Skip to main content
Log in

Tantalizing Times: An Examination of Discontent and Disconnects in Contemporary American Society

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies

Abstract

Using the myth of Tantalus as a point of departure and of reference, this paper examines various facets of contemporary anxieties and discontinuities. Tantalus was a mythical earthly king and a son of Zeus, king of the gods. His wishes for forbidden objects, omnipotence and immortality were the prelude for his having to endure excitements which could not be satisfied. Various changes have taken place in modern times which fill contemporary American life with the conflicts of Tantalus. The tantalizations are reflected in economics, culture & technology as well as various intellectual developments. The historical roots of this are traced. The paper attempts to weave a psychoanalytic interpretation of the myth with various anomalies of modern living to illustrate in many concrete ways how we live in Tantalizing Times.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Arlow, J. (1961). Ego psychology and the study of mythology. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 9, 371–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boorstin, D. (1961). The Image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. New York: Vintage Books, A Division of Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, C. (1982). The mind in conflict. New York: International University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, G. (1854). The works of Plato. London: Henry G. Bohn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of the Census (1994). Statistical abstracts of the United States, Table 100.

  • Caldwell, R. (1989). The origin of the Gods: A psychoanalytic study of Greek theogonic myth. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, G. A. (1877). Tales of ancient Greece. Chicago: Jansen, McClurg & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crews, F. (1998). Unauthorized Freud: Doubters confront a legend. New York: Viking Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuniff, J. (1997). Consumer credit: A termite in the foundation? The Associated Press.

  • Dauphin, B. (1991). Just out of reach: Tantalization in myth and in fantasy. Paper presented to the 11th annual Spring meeting of Division 39 (Psychoanalysis) of the American Psychological Association. Westin Hotel Chicago, IL April 11th, 1991.

  • Davenport, G. (1964). The fragments of Archilochos. Berkeley & Los Angeles University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett, D. (1995). Darwin's dangerous idea: Evolution and the meanings of life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumaine, B. (1988). Corporate spies snoop to conquer, Fortune, Nov. 7.

  • Farnell, L. R. (1932). The works of Pindar. Translated with literary and critical comments. London: Macmillan & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, R. H. & Cook, P. J. (1995). Thewinner-take-all society. NewYork: Martin Kessler Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, J. G. (1898). Pausinias' description of Greece. London: Macmillan & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, J. G. (1919). Folk-lore in the Old Testament. London: Macmillan & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1914). On narcissism: An introduction. S. E. 14, 67–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1927). The future of an illusion. S. E. 21, 3–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furman, E. (1987). Helping young children grow. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabler, N. (1998). Life: The movie. How entertainment conquered reality. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, M. (1960). The myths of Hygginus. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, R. D. (1986). The mind is its own place, Olympian 1.57f. Greek and Byzantine Studies, 27, 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulick, C. B. (1928). Athanaeus: The Deipnosophists. With an English Translation. London: William Heinemann Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, J. (1961). Prolegomena to the study of Greek religion. London: The Merlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, B. (1996). Economic warning rings loud. The New York Times.

  • Hofstadter, D. R. (1985). Metamagical themas. Questing for the essence of mind and pattern. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horgan, J. (1994). Sex, death and sugar. Researchers try to “grow” societies on a computer. Scientific American, 271 No. 5, 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horgan, J. (1996). The end of science. Facing the limits of knowledge in the twilight of the scientific age. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerenyi, C. (1961). The heroes of the Greeks. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, G. S. (1974). The nature of myths. New York: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Küng, H. (1979). Freud and the problem of God. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuttner, R. (1995). Market is killing civil society. The Boston Globe.

  • Lattimore, R. (1965). The Odyssey of Homer. Harper & Row New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, A. (1995). TV erodes sense of community. New York Times.

  • Liddel, G. H. & Scott, R. (1897/1990). A Greek-English lexicon. New York, Chicago & Cincinnati: American Book Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madrick, J. (1995). The end of affluence New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, A. (1984). Individuality and Hubris in mythology: The struggles to be human. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 44, 399–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesbitt, J. (1998). Tranquilizer price increase hints at nation's anxiety. Newhouse News Service. July 21, 1998.

  • Nightline (1996). Program devoted to discussion of lotteries, 4/10/96.

  • Paglia, C. (1991). Sexual personae: Art and decadence from Nefretiti to Emily Dickinson. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillmore, J. S. trans. (1912). Philostratus in honor of Appolonius of Tyana. London: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rifkin, J. (1998). The biotech century. New York: Jeremy P. Tercher/Putnam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, R. (1995) The good life and its discontents. New York: Times Books, a division of Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, R. (1997). Self doubt in a period of good fortune. Washington Post Writer's group (Jan).

  • Schefeld, K. (1966). Myth and legend in early Greek art. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schor, J. (1998). The overspent American: Upscaling, downshifting and the new consumer. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, M. (1926/1996). Our times. America at the birth of the 20th century, Edited with new material by Dan Rather. New York: Scribner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toffler, A. (1970). Futureshock. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toffler, A. (1990). Powershift. New York: Bantam Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tocqueville, A. (1848). Democracy in America. Translated by George Lawrence, Edited by J. P. Mayer. New York: Harper/Perennial.(1966, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. (1990). Psychoanalytic theories of development: An integration. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitman, D. (1998). The optimism gap. The I'm OK, They're Not syndrome and the myth of American decline. New York: Walker and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Will, G. F. (1996). A social disease becomes social policy. Washington Post.

  • Wolfson, A. (1998). Life is a gamble. Wall Street Journal, Friday, August 14, 1998, p. W11.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dauphin, V.B. Tantalizing Times: An Examination of Discontent and Disconnects in Contemporary American Society. Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies 2, 219–245 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010106022341

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010106022341

Navigation