Abstract
A reflective surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on optical fiber microring is proposed. In such a sensor, plasmons on the outer surface of the metallized channels containing analyte can be excited by a fundamental mode of a thin-core fiber (TCF). The refractive index (RI) sensing can be achieved as the surface plasmons are sensitive to changes in the refrective index of the analyte. Numerical simulation results show that the resonance spectrum shifts toward the shorter wavelength gradually when the analyte refractive index increases from 1.0 to 1.33, whereas it shifts toward the longer wavelength gradually when the analyte refractive index increases from 1.33 to 1.43, and there is a turning point at the refractive index value of 1.33. The highest sensitivity achieved is up to 2.30×103 nm/RIU near the refractive index value of 1.0. Such a compact sensor has potential in gaseous substance monitoring.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
D. R. Tilley, “Surface polaritons: electromagnetic waves at surfaces and interfaces,” Journal of Modern Optics, 1983, 30(11): 1501–1506.
J. Homola, S. S. Yee, and G. Gauglitz, “Surface plasmon resonance sensors: review,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 1999, 54(1): 3–15.
Y. Wang, S. Meng, Y. Liang, L. Li, and W. Peng, “Fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance sensor with multi-alternating metal layers for biological measurement,” Photonic Sensors, 2013, 3(3): 202–207.
C. Perrotton, R. J. Westerwaal, N. Javahiraly, M. Slaman, H. Schreuders, B. Dam, et al., “A reliable, sensitive and fast optical fiber hydrogen sensor based on surface plasmon resonance,” Optics Express, 2013, 21(1): 382–390.
S. K. Srivastava, R. Verma, and B. D. Gupta, “Surface plasmon resonance based fiber optic sensor for the detection of low water content in ethanol,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2011, 153(1): 194–198.
A. Nooke, U. Beck, A. Hertwig, A. Krause, H. Krüger, V. Lohse, et al., “On the application of gold based SPR sensors for the detection of hazardous gases,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2010, 149(1): 194–198.
M. Xue, Q. Jiang, C Zhang, and J. Lin, “A kind of biomolecular probe sensor based on TFBG surface plasma resonance,” Photonic Sensors, 2015, 5(2): 102–108.
J. Homola, J. Dostalek, S. Chen, A. Rasooly, S. Jiang, and S. S. Yee, “Spectral surface plasmon resonance biosensor for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in milk,” International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2002, 75(1): 61–69.
D. F. Santos, A. Guerreiro, and J. M. Baptista, “Numerical investigation of a refractive index SPR D-type optical fiber sensor using COMSOL Multiphysics,” Photonic Sensors, 2013, 3(1): 61–66.
H. Y. Lin, C. H. Huang, G. L. Cheng, N. K. Chen, and H. C. Chui, “Tapered optical fiber sensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance,” Optics Express, 2012, 20(19): 21693–21701.
L. C. C. Coelho, J. M. M. M. D Almeida, H. Moayyed, J. L. Santos, and D. Viegas, “Multiplexing of surface plasmon resonance sensing devices on etched single-mode fiber,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2015, 33(2): 432–438.
J. Zhu, L Qin, S. Song, J. Zhong, and S. Lin, “Design of a surface plasmon resonance sensor based on grating connection,” Photonic Sensors, 2015, 5(2): 159–165.
R. Verma, A. Sharma, and B. Gupta, “Modeling of tapered fiber-optic surface plasmon resonance sensor with enhanced sensitivity,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2007, 19(22): 1786–1788.
A. Jian, L. Den, S. Sang, Q. Duan, X. Zhang, and W. Zhang, “Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on an angled optical fiber,” IEEE Sensors Journal, 2014, 14(9): 3229–3235.
A. Hassani and M. Skorobogatiy, “Design of the microstructured optical fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensors with enhanced microfluidics,” Optics Express, 2006, 14(24): 11616–11621.
M. Hautakorpi, M. Mattinen, and H. Ludvigsen, “Surface-plasmon-resonance sensor based on three-hole microstructured optical fiber,” Optics Express, 2008, 16(12): 8427–8432.
M. Erdmanis, D. Viegas, M. Hautakorpi, S. Novotny, J. L. Santos, and H. Ludvigsen, “Comprehensive numerical analysis of a surface-plasmon-resonance sensor based on an H-shaped optical fiber,” Optics Express, 2011, 19(15): 13980–13988.
X. Yu, Y. Zhang, S. Pan, P. Shum, M. Yan, Y. Leviatan, et al., “A selectively coated photonic crystal fiber based surface plasmon resonance sensor,” Journal of Optics, 2009, 12(1): 74–77.
Y. Lu, C. J. Hao, B. Q. Wu, M. Musideke, L. C. Duan, W. Q. Wen, et al., “Surface plasmon resonance sensor based on polymer photonic crystal fibers with metal nanolayers,” Sensors, 2013, 13(1): 956–965.
A. K. Mishra, S. K. Mishra, and B. D. Gupta, “Gas-clad two-way fiber optic SPR sensor: a novel approach for refractive index sensing,” Plasmonics, 2015, 10(5): 1071–1076.
P. J. A. Sazio, A. Amezcua-Correa, C. E. Finlayson, J. R. Hayes, T. J. Scheidemantel, N. F. Baril, et al., “Microstructured optical fibers as high-pressure microfluidic reactors,” Science, 2006, 311(5767): 1583–1586.
J. A. Harrington, “A review of IR transmitting, hollow waveguides,” Fiber & Integrated Optics, 2000, 19(3): 211–227.
N. Takeyasu, T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, “Metal deposition deep into microstructure by electroless plating,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2005, 44(35): L1134–L1137.
Y. Zhu, M. Cheng, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, and J. Yang, “Design of a surface-plasmon-resonance sensor based on a microstructured optical fiber with annular-shaped holes,” Plasma Science and Technology, 2014, 16(9): 867–872.
A. Hassani and M. Skorobogatiy, “Design criteria for microstructured-optical-fiber based surface plasmon resonance sensors,” JOSA B, 2007, 24(6): 1423–1429.
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province China under Grant No.LY17F050010.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, C., Wang, Y., Wang, D. et al. Numerical investigation into a surface plasmon resonance sensor based on optical fiber microring. Photonic Sens 7, 105–112 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-017-0359-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-017-0359-7