Retraction Note: Arabian Journal of Geosciences (2021) 14:1–14

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-06804-1

The Editor-in-Chief and the Publisher have retracted this article because the content of this article is nonsensical. The peer review process was not carried out in accordance with the Publisher's peer review policy. The Publisher has not been able to obtain a current email address for author Hui Jiang.