Abstract
This study evaluated the applicability of the adsorption of a widely used organophosphorous pesticide named diazinon, from aqueous using a new composite consisting of nan-TiO2 and polypropylene (Nano-PP/TiO2). The Nano-PP/TiO2 was prepared by wet heat with submerging in an ultrasonic chamber. Extraction and analysis of diazinon were accomplished with dispersive liquid-liquid-microextraction and gas chromatography. By using FTIR, SEM, TEM, and BET technologies, specifications of Nano-PP/TiO2 structure were determined. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of diazinon were investigated in a batch reactor and the effects of adsorbent dose, contact time, and initial concentrations of diazinon were assessed. It was found that the two-parameter models arranged the data better than the three-parameter, and the equilibrium data was represented properly by the Langmuir. Additionally, it was identified that adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. To optimize the conditions for maximum adsorption of diazinon, response surface methodology was implemented the effects of factors on the adsorption efficiency were surveyed. The values of optimal initial diazinon concentration, contact time, and mass of Nano-PP/TiO2 were obtained at 10 mg L−1, 32.2 min, and 2.25 g L−1, respectively. Based on the results, the Nano-PP/TiO2 can be used as an effective and efficient adsorbent for the removal of diazinon from aqueous.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
P. Gerber and B. Chen, Altern. Law J., 36, 1 (2011).
L. Liu, H. Ren, J. Wu, L. He, X. Wan and G. Yang, Environ. Epidemiol., 3, 246 (2019).
B. Said, F. Wright, G. Nichols, M. Reacher and M. Rutter, Epidemiol. Infect., 130, 3 (2003).
H. Karyab, A. H. Mahvi, S. Nazmara and A. Bahojb, Environ. Contam Tox., 90, 1 (2013).
M. Milhome, P. Sousa, F. Lima and R. Nascimento, Int. J. Environ. Res., 9, 1 (2015).
D. R. Smith, K. W. King, L. Johnson, W. Francesconi, P. Richards, D. Baker and A. N. Sharpley, J. Environ. Qual., 44, 2 (2015).
M. Sandin, K. Piikki, N. Jarvis, M. Larsbo, K. Bishop and J. Kreuger, Sci. Total Environ., 610, 623 (2018).
R. Dehghani, M. Shayeghi, H. Esalmi, S. G. Moosavi, D. K. Rabani and D. Hossein Shahi, Zahedan, J. Res. Med. Sci., 14, 10 (2012).
R. R. Kalantary, Y. Dadban Shahamat, M. Farzadkia, A. Esrafili and H. Asgharnia, Desalin. Water Treat., 55, 2 (2015).
G. Asgari, A. Seidmohammadi, A. Esrafili, J. Faradmal, M. N. Sepehr and M. Jafarinia, RSC Adv., 10, 13 (2020).
A. Maleki, F. Moradi, B. Shahmoradi, R. Rezaee and S. M. J. Lee, J. Mol. Liq., 297, 111918 (2020).
A. Amooey, A. Ghasemi, S. Mirsoleimani-azizi, S. M. Gholaminezhad and Z. M. J. Chaichi, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31, 6 (2014).
S. Nikzad, A. A. Amooey and A. Alinejad-Mir, Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 28, 16 (2021).
N. Sohrabi, R. Mohammadi, H. R. Ghassemzadeh and S. S. Heris, J. Mol. Liq., 328, 115384 (2021).
K. S. Ryoo, S. Y. Jung, H. Sim and J. H. Choi, Korean Chem. Soc., 34, 9 (2013).
T. T. Firozjaee, N. Mehrdadi, M. Baghdadi and G. Bidhendi, Desalin. Water Treat., 79, 291 (2017).
M. Ponnuchamy, A. Kapoor, P. S. Kumar, A. Balakrishnan, M. M. Jacob and P. Sivaraman, Environ. Chem. Lett., 19, 2425 (2021).
S. Chaudhari, T. Shaikh and P. Pandey, Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 3, 5 (2013).
M. M. Kamrannejad, A. Hasanzadeh, N. Nosoudi, L. Mai and A. A. Babaluo, Mater. Res., 17, 4 (2014).
M. Masoudifar, B. Nosrati and R. Mohebbi Gargari, Int. Wood Prod. J., 9, 4 (2018).
H. Karyab, F. Karyab and R. Haji-Mirmohammad Ali, Desal. Water Treat., 98, 144 (2017).
M. T. Islam, A. Dominguez, R. S. Turley, H. Kim, K. A. Sultana, M. Shuvo, B. Alvarado-Tenorio, M. O. Montes, Y. Lin and J. Gardea-Torresdey, Sci. Total Environ., 704, 135406 (2020).
N. Prorokova, T. Kumeeva and I. Kholodkov, Coatings, 10, 1 (2020).
R. Szabová, E. Černáková, M. Wolfová and M. Černák, Acta Chim. Slov., 2, 1 (2009).
A. Saleh, Y. Yamini, M. Faraji, M. Rezaee and M. Ghambarian, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 39 (2009).
Y. Gao, Y. Masuda, W. S. Seo, H. Ohta and K. Koumoto, Ceram. Int., 30, 7 (2004).
C. Randorn, S. Wongnawa and P. Boonsin, ScienceAsia, 30, 149 (2004).
A. Behnamfard and M. M. Salarirad, J. Hazard. Mater., 170, 1 (2009).
G. Moussavi, H. Hosseini and A. Alahabadi, Chem. Eng. J., 214, 172 (2013).
Z. B. Ouznadji, M. N. Sahmoune and N. Y. Mezenner, Desalin. Water Treat., 57, 4 (2016).
N. Y. Mezenner, H. Lagha, H. Kais and M. Trari, App. Water Sci., 7, 7 (2017).
S. De Gisi, G. Lofrano, M. Grassi and M. Notarnicola, Sustainable Mater. Technologies, 9, 10 (2016).
N. Ayawei, A. N. Ebelegi and D. Wankasi, J. Chem-NY., 2017, 3039817 (2017).
F.-C. Wu, B.-L. Liu, K. T. Wu and R.-L. Tseng, Chem. Eng. J., 162, 1 (2010).
A. Farmany, S. S. Mortazavi and H. Mahdavi, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 416, 75 (2016).
A. Sohrabi, M. R. Yaftian, L. Dolatyari, M. S. S. Dorraji and P. Soheili-Azad, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 17, 1411 (2020).
M. H. Dehghani, M. Faraji, A. Mohammadi and H. Kamani, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34, 2 (2017).
C. S. Gulipalli, B. Prasad and K. L. Wasewar, J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 6, 5 (2011).
T. T. Firozjaee, N. Mehrdadi, M. Baghdadi and G. Bidhendi, Desalin. Water Treat., 79, 291 (2017).
S. Farhadi, M. R. Sohrabi, F. Motiee and M. Davallo, J. Polym. Environ., 29, 1 (2020).
M. Saeidi, A. Naeimi and M. Komeili, Adv. Environ. Technol., 2, 1 (2016).
Acknowledgements
Authors acknowledge the Qazvin University of Medical Sciences for providing the technical and financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Asma Barazandeh did experimental analysis. Hamzeh Ali Jamali helped in methodology and statistical analysis. Hamid Karyab did conceptualization and writing. In addition, all authors approved the final version of the manuscript and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the study.
Corresponding author
Additional information
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barazandeh, A., Jamali, H.A. & Karyab, H. Equilibrium and kinetic study of adsorption of diazinon from aqueous solutions by nano-polypropylene-titanium dioxide: Optimization of adsorption based on response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD). Korean J. Chem. Eng. 38, 2436–2445 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-021-0863-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-021-0863-8