Abstract
In the present study lateritic nickel ore was used for bacterial leaching using a mixed consortium of mesophilic acidophiles. The microorganisms were adapted to 1 gram nickel/L prior to leaching. For the experiments, lateritic ore in different forms such as raw, roasted, roasted ore presoaked in dilute sulphuric acid and palletized pretreated roasted (400 °C and 600 °C) ore were taken. The leaching experiments were conducted in 9 K+ with 40 L capacity bioreactor using 10% (v/v) inoculum concentration at 10% (w/v) pulp density. The aeration was maintained at 2–3 L/min and the speed of agitator and temperature at 400–500 rpm and 35 °C. The maximum extraction of nickel and cobalt was observed with pretreated ore (600 °C) at 10% pulp density (77.23% and 73.22%) respectively within 31 days at pH 1.5 and least extraction in case of raw ore i.e., 9.47% nickel and 41.12% cobalt respectively.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
M. Valix and L. O. Loon, Minerals Engineering, 16, 1193 (2002).
I.M. Castro, J. L. R. Fietto, R. X. Vieira, M. J. M. Tropia, L.M. M. Campos, E. B. Paniago and R. L. Brandao, Hydrometallurgy, 57, 39 (2000).
K. Bosecker, Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on biohydrometallurgy, Vancouver, B. C., Canada., August 21–24, 367 (1985).
P.G. Tzeferis and S. Agatzinin-Leonardou, Hydrometallurgy, 36, 345 (1994).
M. Valix, J.Y. Tang and R. Malik, Minerals Engineering, 14, 499-5–5 (2001).
M. Valix, F. Usai and V. Malik, Minerals Engineering, 14, 197 (2000).
M. Valix, F. Usai and V. Malik, Minerals Engineering, 14, 205 (2000).
G. Rossi, Eds, L. Murr, A. Torma and J. Brierley, New York: Academic Press, 297–318 (1979).
L. B Sukla, R. N. Kar and V.V. Panchanadikar, In: Recent trends in biotechnology, edited by C. Ayyana, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi., 128–131 (1993).
K Alibhai, D. Leak, A.W. L. Dudeney and S. Agatzian, In Proceedings of Mineral Processing, Engineering Foundation of USA, Santa Barbara, July, 191–204 (1992).
D. E. Rawlings, (ed), Biomining, Springer, Berlin (1997).
A. T. Bull, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18, 137 (2001).
M. Mishra, S. Singh, T. Das, R. N. Kar, K. S. Rao, L. B. Sukla and B. K. Mishra, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25, 531 (2008).
D. E. Dew, Van, C. Buren, K. McKewan and C. Bowker, In: Amils, R, Ballester, A (eds). Biohydrometallurgy and the environment toward the mining of the 21st century, part A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 229 (1999).
T. Oolman, Biohydrometallurgical technologies, A. E. Torma, J. E. Wiley and V. I. Lakshmanan Eds., The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2, 401–415 (1993).
S. Mohapatra, S. Bohidar, N. Pradhan, R. N. Kar and L. B. Sukla, Hydrometallurgy, 85, 1 (2007).
L. B. Sukla and R. P. Das, Transactions of the Institute of Mineral and Metallurgy. Sect. C, C53–55 (1986).
E. O. Olanipekun, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 60, 9 (2000).
L.B. Sukla and R. P. Das, Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 40, 351 (1987).
E. Drobner, H. Huber and K. O. Stetter, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 56, 2922 (1990).
. J. Ingledew, Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 683, 89 (1982).
J. M. Gomez, I. Caro and D. Cantero, Journal of Biotechnology, 48, 147 (1996).
L. J. Mason and N.M. Rice, Minerals Engineering, 15, 795 (2002).
H.-m. Li and J.-j. Ke, Hydrometallurgy, 61, 151 (2001).
S. Malhotra, A. S. Tankhiwale, A. S. Rajvaidya and R. A. Pandey, Bioresource Technology, 85, 225 (2002).
M. P. Silverman and D.G. Lundgren, J. Bacteriology, 77, 642 (1959).
E. Posnjak and H. E. Merrwin, Journal of American Chemical Society, 44, 1965 (1922).
M. Valix, J. Y. Tang and W. H. Cheung, Minerals Engineering, 14(12), 1629 (2001).
H. E. Zeissink, Mineral Deposita., 4, 132 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohapatra, S., Sengupta, C., Nayak, B.D. et al. Biological leaching of nickel and cobalt from lateritic nickel ore of Sukinda mines. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 26, 108–114 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-009-0017-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-009-0017-x