Abstract
In this paper, a novel method is proposed to characterize the operation-waveband angular resolution of the soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope. According to the method, the first is to restore the “geometric image” by removing the aperture diffraction effect from the resolution testing target image measured at visible waveband. The second is to calculate the operation-waveband resolution testing target image by the convolution of “geometric image”, diffraction point spread function and surface scattering point spread function. Finally, the operation-waveband (4.47 nm) angular resolution of 9.72″ is calculated according to the operation-waveband resolution testing target image on axis. The method does not need to be performed in vacuum and to place the source away from the solar X-ray grazing incidence telescope, which greatly reduces the testing cost and improves the efficiency for the development of the soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope.
Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Taro Sakao, Satoshi Matsuyama, Takumi Goto, Jumpei Yamada, Shuhei Yasuda, Kazuto Yamauchi, Yoshiki Kohmura, Ayumi Kime, Akira Miyake, Tadakazu Maezawa, Hirokazu Hashizume, Yoshinori Suematsu, Noriyuki Narukage and Shin-nosuke Ishikawa, SPIE 10386, 103860E (2017).
Taro Sakao, Noriyuki Narukage, Yoshinori Suematsu, Kyoko Watanabe, Masumi Shimojo, Shinsuke Imada, Shin-nosuke Ishikawa and Edward E. Deluca, SPIE 9144, 91443D (2014).
James R. Lemen, Dexter Duncan, Christopher Edwards, Frank M. Friedlaender, Bruce Jurcevich, Mons D. Morrison, Larry A. Springer, Robert A. Stern, Jean-Pierre Wulser, Marilyn E. Bruner and Richard C. Catura, SPIE 5171, 65 (2004).
Hao Yuting, The Design and Realization for high Resolution Solar Soft X-ray CCD Sensor System, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Master Dissertation, 10 (2015). (in Chinese)
Li Shun, The Study of Soft X-ray Grazing Incidence Imaging Optical System Design and Testing Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, PHD Dissertation, 22 (2012). (in Chinese)
S. Krucker, M. Bednarzik, O. Grimm, G. J. Hurford, O. Limousin, A. Meuris, P. Orleanski, K. Seweryn, K. R. Skup, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 824, 626 (2016).
Martina Atanassova, Optimizing the Performance of As-Manufactured Grazing Incidence X-Ray Telescopes Using Mosaic Detector Arrays, University of Central Florida, PHD Dissertation, 86 (2005).
Ryo Iizuk, Takayuki Hayashi, Yoshitomo Maeda, Manabu Ishida, Kazuki Tomikawa, Toshiki Satoaomichi Kikuchi, Takashi Okajima, Yang Soong, Peter J. Serlemitsos, Hideyuki Mori, Takanori Izumiya, and Sari Minami, Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 4, 011213–1 (2018).
Edward West, Steve Pavelitz, Ken Kobayashi, Brian Robinson and Jonathan Cirtain, SPIE 8147, 81471A–1 (2011).
Takayuki Hayashi, Toshiki Sato, Naomichi Kikuchi, Sho Kurashima, Nozomi Nakaniwa, Takuro Sato, Ryo Iizuka, Yoshitomo Maeda and Manabu Ishida, Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 1, 044004–1 (2015).
James Harvey, Applied Optics 54, 2224 (2015).
Hou Yan-peng, Study of Head Motion Blur CT Image Restoration Technology Based on Lucy-Richardson Algorithm, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Master Dissertation, 26 (2016). (in Chinese)
Qiu Xiang, Research on UAV Remote Sensing Blurred Image Restoration Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, PHD Dissertation, 37 (2017). (in Chinese)
Qiu Li-jie, Application of Lucy-Richardson Algorithm to Astronomical Image and Its Discussion, Jinan University, Master Dissertation, 25 (2011). (in Chinese)
James E. Harvey and Richard N. Pfisterer, SPIE 9961, 99610E–1(2016).
ZEMAX User’s Guide, 420 (2016).
S. M. Hill, V. J. Pizzo, C. C. Balch, D. A. Biesecker, P. Bornmann, E. Hildner, L. D. Lewis, R. N. Grubb, M. P. Husler, K. Prendergast, J. Vickroy, S. Greer, T. Defoor, D. C. Wilkinson, R. Hooker, P. Mulligan, E. Chipman, H. Bysal, J. P. Douglas, R. Reynolds, J. M. Davis, K. S. Wallace, K. Russell, K. Frestone, D. Bagdigian, T. Page, S. Kerns, R. Hoffman, S. A. Cauffman, M. A. Davis, R. Studer, F. E. Berthiaume, T. Saha, G. D. Berthiume, H. Farthing and F. Zimmermann, Solar Physics 226, 255 (2005).
V. J. Pizzo, S. M. Hill, C. C. Balch, D. A. Biesecker, P. Bornmann, E. Hildner, R. N. Grubb, E. G. Chipman, J. M. Davis, K. S. Wallace, K. Russell, S. A. Cauffman, T. T. Saha and G. D. Berthiume, Solar Physics 226, 283 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U1631117).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Yc., Liu, P., Wang, Xg. et al. A novel method to characterize the angular resolution of soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope. Optoelectron. Lett. 15, 98–103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-019-8124-3
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-019-8124-3