Retraction Note: Multimedia Tools and Applications (2023) 82:15797-15815

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13892-y

The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. An investigation by the publisher found a number of concerns, including but not limited to citations which do not support claims made in the text, non-standard phrasing, and image irregularities. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.

Author N. S. Jeya Shyla has not stated whether they agree or disagree with this retraction. Author W. R. Sam Emmanuel has not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.