Abstract
In this work, we investigate the optical frequency transmission with a magnitude of 100 mW through a 20 m polarization-maintaining fiber, using the phase noise compensation method. In order to minimize potential noise caused by stray light reflections in the fiber, we incorporate two acoustic-optic modulators to spectrally separate the heterodyne signal, effectively suppressing these sources of noise. Our experimental results demonstrate that the modified Allan deviations of fractional frequency stability for 1 s and 10,000 s are approximately 2.5 · 10−17 and 1 · 10−20, respectively. This research contributes to the advancement of high-power optical frequency transmission via optical fiber.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
L.-S. Ma, P. Jungner, J. Ye, and J. L. Hall, Opt. Lett., 19, 1777 (1994).
M. Schioppo, J. Kronjäger, A. Silva, et al., Nat. Commun., 13, 1 (2022).
C. A. Holliman, M. Fan, A. Contractor, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 128, 033202 (2022).
S. M. Brewer, J.-S. Chen, A. M. Hankin, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 123, 033201 (2019).
W. F. McGrew, X. Zhang, R. J. Fasano, et al., Nature, 564 (7734), 87 (2018).
T. L. Nicholson, S. L. Campbell, R. B. Hutson, et al., Nat. Commun., 6, 6896 (2015); DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7896
S. Herbers, S. Häfner, S. Dörscher, et al., Opt. Lett., 47, 5441 (2022).
D. G. Matei, T. Legero, S. Häfner, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 118, 263202 (2017).
J. M. Robinson, E. Oelker, W. R. Milner, et al., Optica, 6, 240 (2019); DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.000240
E. Peik, T. Schumm, M. Safronova, et al., Quantum Sci. Technol., 6, 034002 (2021).
W. M. Campbell, B. T. McAllister, M. Goryachev, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 071301 (2021).
Ch. Eisele, A. Yu. Nevsky, and S. Schiller, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 090401 (2009).
S. Winkler, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 050401 (2007).
S. Kolkowitz, I. Pikovski, N. Langellier, et al., Phys. Rev. D, 94, 124043 (2016).
C. Q. Ma, L. F. Wu, Y. Y. Jiang, et al., Chin. Phys. B, 24, 084209 (2015).
H. Jiang, F. Kéfélian, S. Crane, et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 25, 2029 (2008).
F. Narbonneau, M. Lours, S. Bize, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 77, 064701 (2006).
Y. Xu, “The Influence of Optical Fiber Phase Noise on Transmission of Narrow-Line Width Laser and the Technique of Phase Noise Cancellation,” PhD Thesis, Huadong Normal University, Shanghai (2009).
P. A. Williams, W. C. Swann, and N. R. Newbury, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 25, 1284 (2008).
O. Lopez, A. Haboucha, B. Chanteau, et al., Opt. Express, 20, 23518 (2012).
S. Droste, F. Ozimek, Th. Udem, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, 110801 (2013).
D. Calonico, E. K. Bertacco, C. E. Calosso, et al., Appl. Phys. B, 117, 979 (2014).
N. Chiodo, N. Quintin, F. Stefani, et al., Opt. Express, 23, 33927 (2015).
X. Deng, J. Liu, D.-D. Jiao, et al., Chin. Phys. Lett., 33, 114202 (2016).
C. Ma, L. Wu, Y. Jiang, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 107, 261109 (2015).
L. Wu, Y. Jiang, C. Ma, et al., Opt. Lett., 41, 4368 (2016).
Z. Feng, X. Zhang, R. Wu, et al., IEEE Photonics J., 11, 7200909 (2019); DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2019.2892067
L. Hu, X. Tian, G. Wu, and J. Chen, Opt. Lett., 45, 4308 (2020).
D. Husmann, L. G. Bernier, M. Bertrand, et al., Opt. Express, 29, 24592 (2021).
H. Jiang, “Development of Ultra-Stable Laser Sources and Long-Distance Optical Link via Telecommunication Networks,” PhD Thesis, Université Paris 13 (2010).
X. Zhang, X. Deng, Q. Zang, et al., Chin. Phys. Lett., 39, 044201 (2022).
Q. Zang, X. Deng, X. Zhang, et al., Infrared Phys. Technol., 128, 104511 (2023).
F. Biraben, J. C. Garreau, L. Julien, and M. Allegrini, Phys. Rev. Lett., 62, 621 (1989).
A. Beyer, L. Maisenbacher, A. Matveev, et al., Science, 358, 79 (2017).
A. D. Brandt, S. F. Cooper, C. Rasor, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 128, 023001 (2022).
S. Thomas, H. Fleurbaey, S. Galtier, et al., Ann. Phys., 531, 1800363 (2019).
E. P. Ippen and R. H. Stolen, Appl. Phys. Lett., 21, 539 (1972).
R. G. Smiths, Appl. Opt., 11, 2489 (1972).
G. Agrawal, Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Academic Press (2001).
O. Terra, G. Grosche, and H. Schnatz, Opt. Express, 18, 16102 (2010).
K. Predehl, G. Grosche, S. M. F. Raupach, et al., Science, 336, 441 (2012).
Y. Koyamada, S. Sato, S. Nakamura, et al., J. Lightw. Technol., 22, 631 (2004).
Y. Imai and N. Shimada, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 5, 1335 (1993).
H. Jiang, F. Kéfélian, P. Lemonde, et al., Opt. Express, 18, 3284 (2010).
J. Zhu, X. Cheng, Y. Liu, et al., Photonics Res., 7, 01000008 (2019).
F. Irrera, L. Mattiuzzo, and D. Pozza, J. Appl. Phys., 63, 2882 (1988).
F. Irrera and D. Pozza, J. Appl. Phys., 64, 4790 (1988).
L. Jin, Y. Jiang, Y. Yao, et al., Opt. Express, 26, 18699 (2018).
Y. Hao, Y. Yao, H. Shi, et al., Chin. Opt. Lett., 20, 120201 (2022).
A. Didier, S. Ignatovich, E. Benkler, et al., Opt. Lett., 44, 1781 (2019).
Y. Wang, X. Lu, B. Lu, et al., Appl. Sci., 8, 2194 (2018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gao, J., Zhang, L., Deng, X. et al. Explorative Research on 100 mW Magnitude Optical Frequency Transmission Via Fiber. J Russ Laser Res 44, 557–565 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-023-10163-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-023-10163-5