Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of asset allocation strategies when the asset returns are governed by a discrete-time higher-order hidden Markov model (HOHMM), also called the weak hidden Markov model. We assume the drifts and volatilities of the asset returns switch over time according to the state of the HOHMM, in which the probability of the current state depends on the information from previous time-steps. The “switching” and “mixed” strategies are studied. We use a multivariate filtering technique in conjunction with the EM algorithm to obtain estimates of model parameter at a given time. This, in turn, aids investors in determining the optimal investment strategy for the next time step. Numerical implementation is applied to data on Russell 3000 value and growth indices. We benchmark the respective performances of portfolio using three classical investment measures.
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Xi, X., Mamon, R. & Davison, M. A Higher-Order Hidden Markov Chain-Modulated Model for Asset Allocation. J Math Model Algor 13, 59–85 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-012-9214-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10852-012-9214-4