Abstract
At the last two decades, according to UAVs concepts and technological advances, there have been lots of unimagined improvements. Nowadays there are serious works and researches about the usage of UAVs in military operations at electronic warfare (EW) missions. But most of the work on UAV platforms is based upon the advantages of a single, big, expensive, and non-expendable platform. In this study, to get rid off the disadvantages of a stand alone platform a new concept is developed consisting of multiple UAVs with smaller dimensions, at a cheaper price and a wider coverage. According to clarify the study, firstly the EW and RADAR systems and then the swarm UAV concepts are explained. In this manner the current and previous works are pointed out and then the use of the swarm UAVs for EA in military operations is stated. Objectively, the swarm UAV concept’s advantages and some outstanding challenges to the intra-theater space have been put forward regarding the information mentioned above. As a result it is considered that the swarm UAV systems will be tasked important EW missions in the future operation theatres, as soon as the technical handicaps are solved.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Goebel, G.: Decoys (2010). http://www.vectorsite.net/twuav_06.html. Accessed March 2011
Jane’s EIS: Brunswick Defense/Israel Military Industries (IMI) Tactical Air Launched Decoy (TALD) and Improved TALD (ITALD). Jane’s Electronic Warfare, International, 19 June 2007
Jane’s EIS: ADM-160B Miniature Air-Launched Decoy (MALD). Jane’s Air-Launched Weapons, United States, 21 Oct 2008
Jane’s EIS: Miniature Air Launched Decoy (MALD). Jane’s Electronic Warfare, United States, 17 Apr 2008
Ledger, D.: Electronic Warfare Capabilities of Mini UAVs. http://www.aerosonde.com/downloads/electronic_warfare_ledger.doc. Accessed February 2008
Stimson, G.: Introduction to Airborne radar. Scitech (1998)
Mears, M.J.: Cooperative Electronic Attack Using Unmanned Air Vehicles
Kocaman, İ.: Distributed Beamforming in a Swarm UAV Network. Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, March (2008)
Joint Publication 3-13.1 Doctrine for Electronic Warfare, 25 Jan 2007
JP1-02 U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2001)
Jenn, D., Ha, T.: Distributed Array Radar with Wireless Beamforming: Hardware Studies. Abstract for Research, Naval Postgraduate School (2010)
Clough, B.: UAV swarming? So what are those swarms; what are the implications, and how do we handle them? Air Force Research Lab, AFRL-VA-WP-2002-308 (2002)
Bamberger, R.J., Watson, P., Scheidt, D., Moore, K.: Flight demonstrations of unmanned aerial vehicle swarming concepts. John Hopkins APL Technical Digest, vol. 27 (2006)
Corner, J.J., Lamont, G.B.: Parallel Simulation of UAV Swarm Scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 2004 Winter Simulation Conference (2004)
Pike, J.: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). www.fas.org. Accessed January 2011
Timothy, C., Montgomery, J.A.: The Emergence of Mini UAVs for Military Applications. Defense Horizons, vol. 22 (2002)
Atair Aerospace: Atair Aerospace Becomes First to Demonstrate Flocking and Swarming Capabilities, 3 Mar 2005. http://www.atairaerospace.com/press/2005/03/atair-aerospace-becomes-first-to.html
Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540–4840: Mini, Micro, and Swarming Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Baseline Study. Library of Congress—Federal Research Division (2006). http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA521374
Park, C.-S., Tahk, M.-J., Bang, H.: Multiple aerial vehicle formation using swarm intelligence. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit, 11–14 Aug 2003, Austin, Texas (AIAA 2003–5729)
Cortelazzo, G.M., Clark, A.F., Woods, J.C.: Flocking of UAVs software model and limited vision simulations. University of Padova, Academic Year 2003–2004. http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~rdenar/De_Nardi_Renzo2005thesis.pdf#search=%22Flocking%20of%20UAVs%20Software%20Model%20and%20Limited%20Vision%20Simulations%22
Han, S.-C., Bang, H.: Proportional navigation-based optimal collision avoidance for UAVs. In: 2nd International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents, 13–15 Dec 2004, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Kivelevitch, E., Gurfil, P.: Taxonomy of mission performance for diverse and homogenous UAV flocks. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit, 15–18 Aug 2005, San Francisco (AIAA 2005-5828)
Chang’an, L., Guangping, L., Heping, W., Wieiji, L.: Application of ant algorithm to path planning to reconnaissance UAV, 1 Oct 2005 (via Open Source Center ID: CPP20060308424002). https://www.opensource.gov/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_0_200_240_1019_43/http%3B/apps.opensource.gov%3B7011/opensource.gov/content/Display/5975352?action=advancedSearch&highlightQuery=eJzTcA4IMDIwMDMwNrAwMTIxMDDSBAApjgP0&fileSize=387686
Vandermeersch, B.R.R., Chu, Q.P., Mulder. J.A.: Design and implementation of a mission planner for multiple UCAVs in a SEAD mission. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit, 15–18 Aug 2005 (AIAA 2005–6480)
Sujit, P.B., Ghose, D.: Search by UAVs with flight time constraints using game theoretical models. In: AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit, vol. 1. 15–18 Aug 2005, San Francisco (AIAA 2005–6241)
Altshuler, Y., Yanovsky, V., Wagner, I.A., Bruckstein, A.M.: The Cooperative Hunters—Efficient Cooperative Search for Smart Targets Using UAV Swarms. Technion University. http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/people/yanival/online-publications/UAVs.pdf
Jenn, D., Loke, Y., Tong, M., Yeo, E.C., Ong, C.S., Yeo, S.Y.: Distributed phase arrays and wireless beamforming networks. Naval Postgraduate School (2007, unpublished). http://defensetech.org/2006/04/10/drone-swarm-for-maximum-harm/. http://www.citeulike.org/user/telmamantas/article/2737645
Mudumbai, R., Barriac, G., Madhow, U.: On the feasibility of distributed beamforming in wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 6(5), 1754–1763 (2007)
Paterson, J.: Overview of low observable technology and its effects on combat aircraft survivability. J. Aircr. 36(2), 380 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cevik, P., Kocaman, I., Akgul, A.S. et al. The Small and Silent Force Multiplier: A Swarm UAV—Electronic Attack. J Intell Robot Syst 70, 595–608 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-012-9698-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-012-9698-1