Abstract
An experiment was taken up to find out possibilities of manipulating the in vitro flowering in moth bean. Abscisic acid (ABA) and proline both alone and in combination influenced days to flower induction, number of flowers per plant, number of pods per plant and seeds per pod. Frequency of flowering plants approached 100 % at 1 and 3 µM ABA and 800 µM proline. The range of flowering period (3 to 23.6 d) has also been influenced by various treatments.
Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Abbreviations
- ABA:
-
abscisic acid
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog
References
Chiariello, N.R., Gulman, S.L.: Stress effects on plant reproduction.-In: Mooney, H.A., Winner, W.E., Pell, E.G. (ed.): Response of Plants to Multiple Stresses. Pp. 162–188. Academic Press, San Diego 1991.
Deotale, R.D., Potkile, N.N., Dhopte, A.M.: Relative changes in free amino acid contents associated with boll shedding in upland cotton cultivars and hybrids.-Ann. Plant Physiol. 2: 94–100, 1988.
Leport, L., Larher, F.: Free proline levels in the flowers and other aerial organs of several higher plants at flowering.-Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. Sér. III 7: 299–304, 1988.
Murashige, T., Skoog, F.: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture.-Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497, 1962.
Nadgauda, R.S., Parasharami, V.A., Mascarenhas, A.F.: Precocious flowering and seeding behavior in tissue-cultured bamboos.-Nature. 344: 335–336, 1990.
Narsimhulu, S.B., Reddy, G.M.: In vitro flowering and pod formation from cotyledons of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.).-Theor. appl. Genet. 69: 87–91, 1984.
Rastogi, R., Sawhney, V.K.: In vitro development of angiosperm floral buds and organs.-Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 16: 145–174, 1989.
Riechmann, J.L., Meyerowitz, E.M.: The AP2/EREBP family of plant transcription factors.-Biol. Chem. 379: 633–646, 1998.
Saini, Y.R., Sawhney, S.: Promotion of flowering by abscisic acid in Impatiens balsamina L.-Indian J. Plant Physiol. 26: 326–329, 1983.
Salisbury, F.B., Ross, C.W.: Plant Physiology.-Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont 1992.
Southwick, M.S., Davenport, L.T.: Characterization of water stress and low temperature effects on flower induction in citrus.-Plant Physiol. 81: 26–29, 1986.
Tanimoto, S., Miyazaki, A., Harada, H.: Regulation by abscisic acid of in vitro flower formation in Torenia stem segments.-Plant Cell Physiol. 26: 675–682, 1985.
Virupakshi, S., Manjunatha, B.R., Naik, G.R.: In vitro flower induction in callus from a juvenile explant of sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum L. var. COC 671.-Curr. Sci. 83: 1195–1197, 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saxena, S.N., Kaushik, N. & Sharma, R. Effect of abscisic acid and proline on in vitro flowering in Vigna aconitifolia . Biol Plant 52, 181–183 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0040-5
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0040-5