Abstract
This article presents the results of a detailed theoretical and experimental analysis carried out on a folded Z-shaped polarization coupled, electro–optically Q-switched laser resonator with Porro prisms and waveplates. The advantages of adding waveplates in a Porro prism resonator have been explored for creating high loss condition prior to Q-switching and obtaining variable reflectivity with fixed orientation of Porro prism. Generalized expressions have been derived in terms of azimuth angles and phase shifts introduced by the polarizing elements. These expressions corroborate with known reported results under appropriate substitutions. A specific case of a crossed Porro prism diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser has been theoretically and experimentally investigated. In the feedback arm, a 0.57λ waveplate oriented at 135° completely compensates the phase shift of a fused silica Porro prism and provides better tolerances than a BK-7 prism/0.60λ waveplate combination to stop prelasing. The fused silica prism/0.57λ combination with waveplate at 112° acts like a 100% mirror and was utilized for optimization of free running performance. The effective reflectivity was determined for various orientations of the quarter waveplate in the gain arm to numerically estimate the Q-switched laser pulse parameters through rate equation analysis. Experimental results match well with the theoretical analysis.
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PACS
42.60.Gd; 42.55.Rz; 42.25.Ja
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Agrawal, L., Bhardwaj, A., Pal, S. et al. Jones matrix formulation of a Porro prism laser resonator with waveplates: theoretical and experimental analysis. Appl. Phys. B 89, 349–357 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-007-2801-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-007-2801-9