Skip to main content
Log in

An examination of the association between eating problems, negative mood, weight and sleeping quality in young women and men

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine if low mood influenced the association between eating problem symptoms and self report sleeping quality in a large group of young women and men. A group of 381 female and male undergraduate students completed a set of self-report inventories in order to test a model developed for this study observing the association between eating problems, low mood, restricted dieting, weight and self-reported sleeping quality using a path analysis model. The model that best fit the data indicated that eating problem symptoms were associated with low mood and low mood was related to sleeping quality. There was also a direct association between eating problems and sleeping quality but this was reduced by the presence of low mood in the equation. There were no other direct relationships with sleeping quality but there was an association between low mood and low weight. There were also differences reported between men and women on sleeping quality suggesting that women in this sample reported more sleeping difficulties than men. In all this research demonstrates with a large non-clinical sample the links between eating problems, mood and sleeping difficulties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Crisp A.H., Stonehill E., Fenton G.W.: The possible significance of some behavioral correlates of weight and carbohydrate intake. J. Psychosom. Res., 11, 117–131, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Crisp A.H.: Clinical and therapeutic aspects of anorexia nervosa- A study of 30 cases. J. Psychosom. Res., 9, 67–78, 1965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fairburn C.G., Cooper P.J.: The clinical features of bulimia nervosa. Br. J. Psychiatry, 144: 238–246, 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Garfinkel P.E., Kaplan A.: Starvation based perpetuating mechanisms in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 4, 651–665, 1985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hicks R.A., Rozette E.: Habitual sleep duration and eating disorders in college students. Perceptual and Motor Skills 62, 209–210, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mitchell J.E., Hosfield W., Pyle R.L.: EEG findings in patients with the bulimia syndrome. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 2, 17–23, 1983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Waller D.A., Hardy B.W., Pole R., Giles D., Gullion C.M., Rush A.J., Roffwarg H.P.: Sleep EEG in bulimic, depressed, and normal subjects. Biol. Psychiatry, 25, 661–664, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Walsh B., Goetz R., Roose S.P., Fingeroth S., Glassman A.H.: EEG-monitored sleep in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Biol. Psychiatry, 20, 947–956, 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hudson J.I., Pope H.G., Jonas J.M., Stakes J.W., Grochocinski V., Lipinski J.F., Kupfer D.J.: Sleep EEG in bulimia. Biol. Psychiatry, 22, 820–828, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Crisp A.H., Stonehill E.: Aspects of the relationship between sleep and nutrition: A study of 375 psychiatric out-patients. Br. J. Psychiatry, 122, 379–394, 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Levy A.B., Dixon K.N., Schmidt H.: REM and delta sleep in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Psychiatry Res., 20, 189–197, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Marca G., Farina B., Mennuni G., Mazza S., Di Giannantonio M., Spadini V., De Risio S., Ciocca A., Mazza M.: Microstructure of sleep in eating disorders: Preliminary results. Eat. Weight Disord., 9, 77–80, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Latzer Y., Tzischinsky O., Epstein R., Klein E., Peretz L.: Naturalistic sleep monitoring in women suffering from bulimia nervosa. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 26, 315–321, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Dippel B., Lauer C.J., Riemann D., Majer-Trendel K., Kreig J.C., Berger M.: Sleep and dreams in eating disorders. Psychother. Psyhcosom., 48, 165–169, 1987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hinz L.D., Williamson D.A.: Bulimia and depression: A review of the affective variant hypothesis. Psychol. Bull., 102, 150–158, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Swift W.J., Andrews D., Barklage N.E.: The relationship between affective disorders and eating disorders: A review of the literature. Am. J. Psychiatry, 143, 290–299, 1986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lewinsohn P.M., Streigel-Moore R.H., Seeley J.R.: Epidemiology and natural course of eating disorders in young women from adolesence to young adulthood. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 1284–1292, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Naughton M., Mulrooney J.B., Leonard B.E.: A review of the role of serotonin receptors in psychiatric disorders. Hum. Psychopharmacol., 15, 397–415, 2000.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Thase M.E.: Treatment issues related to sleep and depression. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 61, 45–60, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Waters W.F., Adams S.G., Binks A.P., Varnado P.: Attention, stress and negative emotion in persistent sleep-onset and sleep maintenance insomnia. Sleep, 16, 128–136, 1993.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Pieters G., Theys P., Vandereycken W., Leroy B., Peuskens J.: Sleep variables in anorexia nervosa: Evolution with weight restoration. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 35, 342–347, 2004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Karklin A., Driver H.S., Buffenstein R.: Restricted energy intake affects nocturnal body temperature and sleep patterns. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 59, 346–349, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Keys A., Brozek J., Henschel A.I., Mickleson O., Taylor H.L.: The biology of human starvation. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lacey J.H., Crisp A.H., Kalucy R.S., Hartmann M.K., Chen C.N.: Weight gain and the sleep electroencephalogram: Study of 10 patients with anorexia nervosa. Br. Med. J., 4, 556–558, 1975.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Crisp A.H., Stonehill E.: Sleep patterns, daytime activity, weight changes and psychiatric status: A study of three obese patients. J. Psychosom. Res., 14, 353–358, 1970.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. deZwann M., Burgard M.A., Schenck C.H., Mitchell J.E.: Night time eating: A review of the literature. Eur. Eat. Disord. Rev., 11, 7–24, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Braun D.L., Sunday S.R., Huang A., Halmi K.A.: More males seek treatment for eating disorders. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 25, 415–424, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Boroughs M., Thompson J.: Exercise status and sexual orientation as moderators of body image disturbance and eating disorders in males. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 31, 307–311, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. LaPorte D.: Gender differences in perceptions and consequences of an eating binge. Sex Roles, 36, 479–489, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Thelen M.H., Farmer J., Wonderlich S., Smith M.: A revision of the bulimia test: The BULIT-R. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 1, 119–124, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kreig J.C., Sargent R., Forand K.J., Ureda J.R., Saunders R.P., Durstine L.J.: Psychological and behavioral differences among females classified as bulimic, obligatory exercisers and normal control. Psychiatry, 55, 185–193, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ruderman A.J., Besbeas M.: Psychological characteristics of dieters and bulimics. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 101, 383–390, 1992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Garner D., Olmstead M., Polivy J.: The eating disorder inventory: A measure of cognitive-behavioral dimensions of anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 2, 15–34, 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. McNair D.M., Lorr M., Dropplemann L.P.: Profile of Mood States Manual. San Diego, CA, Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Yu B.H., Ancoli I.S., Dimsdale J.E.: Effect of CPAP treatment on mood states in patients with sleep apnea. J. Psychiatr. Res., 33, 427–432, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Pinhas L., Toner B.B., Ali A., Garfinkel P.E., Stuckless N.: The effects of the ideal of female beauty on mood and body satisfaction. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 25, 223–226, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Motl R.W., Berger B.G., Leuschen P.S.: The role of enjoyment in the exercise-mood relationship. Int. J. Sport Psychol., 31, 347–363, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Buysse D.J., Reynolds (III) C.F., Mark T.H., Berman S.R., Kupfer D.J.: The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatr. Res., 28, 193–213, 1989.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Grimm L.G., Yarnold P.R.: Reading and understanding multivariate statistics. Washington, American Psychological Association, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lynette Evans Ph.D..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Evans, L., Kennedy, G.A. & Wertheim, E.H. An examination of the association between eating problems, negative mood, weight and sleeping quality in young women and men. Eat Weight Disord 10, 245–250 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327491

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327491

Keywords

Navigation