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Antecedents of eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia in a non-clinical sample

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Abstract

Muscle Dysmorphia (MD) has recently been conceptualized as the male form of Eating Disorders (ED); although, it is not currently classified as an ED. The current study compares etiological models of MD symptomatology and ED symptomatology. It was hypothesized that sociocultural influences on appearance (SIA) would predict body dissatisfaction (BD), and that this relationship would be mediated by self-esteem (SE) and perfectionism (P); that BD would predict negative affect (NA); and that NA would predict MD and ED symptomatology. Two-hundred-forty-seven female and 101 male college students at a midsouth university completed the study. All participants completed measures assessing each of the constructs, and multiple regression analyses were conducted to test each model’s fit. In both models, most predictor paths were significant. These results suggest similarity in symptomatology and etiological models between ED and MD.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Virginia Commonwealth University, USA

    J. Lamanna

  2. Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Boulevard #21030, Bowling Green, KY, 42103, USA

    F. G. Grieve PhD, W. Pitt Derryberry & A. McClure

  3. University of Oklahoma, USA

    M. Hakman

Authors
  1. J. Lamanna
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  2. F. G. Grieve PhD
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  3. W. Pitt Derryberry
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  4. M. Hakman
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  5. A. McClure
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. G. Grieve PhD.

Additional information

This study was completed as part of the first author’s thesis.

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Lamanna, J., Grieve, F.G., Derryberry, W.P. et al. Antecedents of eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia in a non-clinical sample. Eat Weight Disord 15, e23–e33 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325277

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325277

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