Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Mineral Waste Treatment and Secondary Recovery

  • Annual Review of Extractive Metallurgy
  • Extractive Review
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Proceedings of the International Symposium on “Recycle and Secondary Recovery of Metals,” ed. by P.R. Taylor, H.Y. Sohn, and N. Jarrett, TMS-AIME, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 1985.

  2. R.S. Kaplan, “An Overview of the Bureau of Mines Recycling Research,” Ref 1, pp. 3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.J. Fruehan, “Scrap in Iron and Steelmaking,” Ref. 1, pp. 13–34.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.H.L. Van Linden, “Aluminum Recycling, from Junkyard to Boardroom,” Ref. 1, pp. 35–46.

  5. J. Agarwal, “Economics of Recycle and Secondary Recovery,” Ref 1, pp. 47–50.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Desmet, L. Lemaitre, A.P. Van Peteghem and R. D’Hauwers, “Preparation of a Dental Amalgam Alloy from Dental Amalgam Waste,” J. Mater. Sci. Lett, 3(1), January 1984, pp. 53–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Desmet, L. Lemaitre, A.P. Van Peteghem and R. D’Hauwers, “Recovery of Mercury from Dental Amalgam Waste,” Mater. Chem. Phys., 11(4), October 1984, pp. 305–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Epstein, “Recovering Precious Metal from Scrap Generated by the Hybrid Manufacturing Process,” Solid State Technol., 28(3), March 1985, pp. 177–183.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Hill and J.G. Day, “Recovery of Platinum Group Metals from Scrap and Residues,” patent: US4451290, Off. Gaz. 29 May, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.O. Ovsepyan, V.P. Kwlish and S.A. Kliot, “The Use of Molybdenum-Bearing Electroheater Scrap in Steelmaking,” Stal’, 2, February 1985, pp. 30–32.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. Nicolae, C. Rohr, I. Constantin and F.I. Opera, “Pyrometallurgical Process for the Complex Reclamation of Scrap Hard Metal,” proceedings of 11th International Plansee Seminar ′85, Vol. 2, Austria, May 1985, pp. 977–987.

    Google Scholar 

  12. B.L. Mordike and W. Luft, “Recycling of Titanium and Titanium Alloys,” proceedings of 11th International Plansee Seminar ′85, Vol. 1, Austria, May 1985, pp. 549–553.

    Google Scholar 

  13. V.M. Gudkevich, A.K. Vorob’ev and N.I. Artem’ev, “Possibilities of Improving the Main Indices During Processing of Scrap and Waste of Copper Alloys,” Tsvetn. Met., 7, 1984, pp. 87–89.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Kocur, L. Bobok, J. Schmiedl and V. Spetuch, “Obtaining Non-ferrous Metals From Bimetallic Scrap From Manufacture of Bearings by Melting Out in a Crucible Furnace,” Hutnik, 34(5), May, 1984, pp. 194–197.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Dworak, “Utilizing of Scrap Non-Ferrous Metals,” Banyasz. Kohasz, Lapok, 118(4), April 1985, pp. 180–185.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.P. Hager and J.F. Lemmons Jr., “Purification of Secondary Zinc Materials Contaminated with Chlorine,” Ref. 1, pp. 203–226.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.D. Brown, Jr., F. Ambrose and D. Montagna, “Separation of Cast and Wrought Aluminum Alloys by Thermochemical Processing,” U.S. Bureau of Mines, R.I. 8960, 1985, pp. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D.V. Neff, “Efficient Melting of Low Density Scrap,” Ref. 1, pp. 51–64.

    Google Scholar 

  19. D.V. Neff, “The Use of Gas Injection Pumps in Secondary Aluminum Metal Refining,” Ref. 1, pp. 73–96.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Kogan and G. Reed, “Dross Processing of Commonwealth Aluminum Plant,” Ref. 1, pp. 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. Herbertson, F. Dimayuga and R. Harris, “Vacuum Refinings as a Process Option in Recycling Aluminum Scrap,” Ref. 1, pp. 97–106.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J.T. Bopp and R.C. Lee, “Raw Material Blending System,” Ref. 1, pp. 107–120.

    Google Scholar 

  23. P.J. Bamji, “Submergence of Light Scrap Using a Linear Induction Motor,” Ref. 1, pp. 121–142.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R.J. Reed and R.W. Marshall, “Upgrading Aluminum Scrap Melter Operation,” Ref. 1, pp. 397–406.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R.E. Sanders, Jr., J.K. McBride and M.W. Milner, “Recycling and Fabrication of Used Beverage Cans (UBC’s) into 3004 Alloy Can Sheet,” Ref. 1, pp. 407–416.

    Google Scholar 

  26. K.A. Bowman, “Alcoa’s Used Beverage Can (UBC) Alloy Separation Process,” Ref. 1, pp. 429–444.

    Google Scholar 

  27. R.E. Brown, “Designing a UBC Recycling Facility,” Ref. 1, pp. 445–457.

    Google Scholar 

  28. E.W. Friend, Jr., W.H. McCormick, A.C. Jameson, and D.M. Strieker, “Engineering Considerations for the Design of New Aluminum Recycling Facilities,” Ref. 1, pp. 457–466.

    Google Scholar 

  29. T.J. Johnston and R.D. Peterson, “The Role of Magnesium in Fluxing UBC,” Ref. 1, pp. 417–428.

    Google Scholar 

  30. W. Luft and B.L. Mordike, “Recycling of High Quality Scraps,” Metall. 39(2), February, 1985, pp. 143–144.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J.A. Aune and O. Hallquist, “The Elkem Multipurpose Electric Smelter A Cost Competitive Melt-Down Alternative,” Ref. 1, pp. 857–860.

    Google Scholar 

  32. D.A. Rawnsley, A. Crepeau and F. Marcil, “Shredded Scrap at the Home Smelter,” Ref. 1, pp. 563–574.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J.F. Wadier and J. Morlet, “Vacuum Recycling Effect on Minor Elements in Super-alloys,” AGARD (NATO), 16.1–16.2, April 1984, cp. 356.

    Google Scholar 

  34. P.N. Quested and T.B. Gibbons, “Trace Elements in Superalloys and the Implications for Recycling,” AGARD (NATO), 19.1–19.17 April 1984, cp. 356.

    Google Scholar 

  35. B. Irmler, J. Dokoupil and J. Raab, “A Contribution to the Utilization of Alloy Scraps in Manufacture of Structural Steels,” Hutnik, 34(11), November 1984, pp. 394–399.

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Ya Shneerov and R.V. Starov, “Ways of Reducing the Energy Content of Steelmaking Processes,” Stal’, 5, May 1985, pp. 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  37. F. Mang, G. Steidl and O. Bucak, “Scrap Steel in Building,” Schweissen Schneiden, 37(1), January 1985, pp. 10–14.

    Google Scholar 

  38. O. Grega and G. Schmidt, “Utilization of Alloy Steel Scrap,” Banyasz, Kohasz. Lapok, 118(5), May 1985, pp. 193–199.

    Google Scholar 

  39. M. Motlagh, “Decarburization of Recycle Steel During Melting,” Ref. 1, pp. 315–326.

    Google Scholar 

  40. R.H. Nafziger, R.F. Farrell and P.J. Mikelonis, “Effect of Scrap Charges and Other Variables on the Quality of Iron Castings: A Progress Report,” Ref. 1, pp. 369–364.

    Google Scholar 

  41. V.F. Merkulov et. al., “A Practice for Utilizing Tungsten Form Boring Bit Scrap,” Stal’, 10, October 1984, pp. 30–32.

    Google Scholar 

  42. D. Ya Povolotskii, A. Yu. Gudim, R.F. Maksutov, E. Ya. Chernyshov and V.G. Gavrilov, “Scrap Containing Tungsten Used for Melting High-Strength Steel with a Low Phosphorus Content,” Stal’, 4, April 1984, pp. 35–36.

    Google Scholar 

  43. R.G. Reddy and V.L. Prabhu, “Treatment of Smelting Slags for Recovery of Valuable Metals,” Ref. 1, pp. 575–588.

    Google Scholar 

  44. I.S. Gerasimova and O.D. Moldavskii, “Improving Slag Processing at Nonferrous Metallurgical Works,” Tsvetn. Met., 4, 1985, pp. 68–71.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Yu. P. Kupryakov, N.M. Voronin and V.A. Zakharov, “Use of Water Containing Aluminum for the Impoverishment of Slags in the Oxygen Lance Smelting of Copper Concentrates,” Metalurgiya, 39(12), December 1984, pp. 16–20.

    Google Scholar 

  46. W. Rockenbauer, “Processing of Tin Slags with Varied Tantalum and Niobium Contents into Synthetic Concentrates and Tantalum-Niobium Products,” Metall, 38(2), February 1984, pp. 156–159.

    Google Scholar 

  47. T. Ueda, K. Marukawa and Y. Shirota, “Sumitomo’s SARP (Sumitomo Alkali Refining or Slag All Recycling) Process,” Steel Times Int., 9(1), March 1985, pp. 46, 48.

    Google Scholar 

  48. M.A. Ryss, V.I. Lur’e and D.F. Zheleznov, “Industrial Use of Slags Emanating from Ferroal-. loy Production,” Stal’, 1, January 1985, pp. 37–39.

    Google Scholar 

  49. E.S. Geskin and D.J. Watts, “Feasibility and Trends in the Development of a Waste-Free Metallurgical Plant,” Ref. 1, pp. 381–396.

    Google Scholar 

  50. S. Cop, “Steel Works Slag Recuperation in Jesenice Iron and Steel Works,” Celik, 20(108), June 1984, pp. 25–26.

    Google Scholar 

  51. H.G. Herlitz and S.O. Santen, “Production Experience with Plasma Technology in Metallurgical Processing,” Iron and Steel Eng., 62(8), August 1985, pp. 64–67.

    Google Scholar 

  52. D.A. Zuck and J.F. White, “Electric Furnace Flue Dust Pelletizing—Recycling Case Study,” 4th International Symposium on Agglomeration, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1985, pp. 415–420.

    Google Scholar 

  53. M. Yasukawa, Y. Ishikawa, Y. Ojima, H. Harada, and Y. Mori, “Method for Recovery of Zinc and Lead From Iron and Steel Dust,” Patent: US4525208, Off. Gaz., 25 June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  54. M. Azuma, S. Ohsawa, Y. Masuda and K. Hisawa, “The Wet-Treatment of EP-Dust at Sagaseki Refinery,” J. Min. Metall. Inst. Jpn., 100(1154), April 1984, pp. 375–378.

    Google Scholar 

  55. E.A. DaCosta Pereira and P.S. De Almeida, “Regan Process for Recycling Dusts and Sludges,” Metal. ABM, 41(326), January 1985, pp. 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  56. L. Hedlund and L. Johansson, “Recent Developments in the Boliden Lead Kaldo Plant,” Ref. 1, pp. 787–796.

  57. M.P. Smirnov, V.T. Khvan, G.A. Bibenina, R.P. Kefilyan and N.I. Il’yasov, “Complex Processing of Lead and Rhenium-Bearing Sulfate Dusts of Copper Works,” Tsuetn. Met., 6, 1986, pp. 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  58. A. Boichev, Ya Kolev, Kh. Pitekov, Kh. Stoimenev, and I. Ganchev, “Reworking of Copper Containing Dust by Blowing into Converter,” Metalurgiya, 39(8), August 1984, pp. 12–15.

    Google Scholar 

  59. B. Heshmatpour and R.L. Heestand, “Recovery of Iridium From Scrap and Residue,” J. Less Common Met., 105(1), January 1985, pp. 119–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Z. Ruzickova, J. Leitner, J. Srb, M. Mayerova and O. Cejchan, “Possible Treatment of Iron Bearing Leaching Residue from Nickel Production,” Rudy, 32(9), September 1984, pp. 264–269.

    Google Scholar 

  61. D.H. Peralta, S.B. Munoz, and C.G. Perez, “Study of Fusion and Sulfate Reduction of Lead Contained in Leaching Residues of Smelter Dusts,” 3rd National Metallurgical Congress CONAMET ’83, Vol. 2, pp. 157–164.

  62. M. Fujimori, H. Imazawa, T. Osawa and K. Baba, “Current Investigations by Simitomo into the Treatment of Slimes,” proceedings of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, IMM, London, 1984, pp. 421–426.

    Google Scholar 

  63. A.V. Stepanenko, E.B. Lozhechnikov and E.V. Lozhechnikov, “Steel Powder Manufacture of Bearing Production Slimes II,” Poroshk. Metall., (12) December 1984, pp. 82–85.

    Google Scholar 

  64. I. Grozdanov et. al., “Study of Conditions for Smelting of Arsenical Slimes from Copper Extraction Plants,” Metalurgiya, 39(7), July 1984, pp. 14–17.

    Google Scholar 

  65. R.J. Roman and A.B. Berg, “By-Product Recovery from a Primary Magnesium Smelter,” Ref. 1, pp. 807–822.

    Google Scholar 

  66. N. Bings et. al., “Pyrohydrolysis of Wastes from Electrolytic Aluminum Reduction System,” Erzmetall, 37(9), September 1984, pp. 435–441.

    Google Scholar 

  67. R.C. Horton and C.B. Kenhan, “New Developments in Materials Recycling by the U.S. Bureau of Mines,” AGARD (NATO), 15.1–15.24, April 1984, cp-356.

    Google Scholar 

  68. R.H. Hanewald and D.E. Dombrowski, “Recovery of Metals from Steel Wastes and Production of DRI by the INMETCO Process,” Iron Steel Eng., 62(3), March 1985, pp. 62–67.

    Google Scholar 

  69. D. Chaiat, R. Gero and S. Nadiv, “An Oxidation Reduction Process for Reclamation of Tungsten Base Heavy Metal Alloys,” Int. J. Refract. Hard Met., 4(1), March 1985, pp. 40–42.

    Google Scholar 

  70. K.A. Smith, S.C. Riemer and I. Iwasaki, “Carbochlorination of Plagioclase,” Ref. 1, pp. 519–532.

    Google Scholar 

  71. G. Xie, “Comprehensive Recovery of Tin and Associated Metals from Tin Tailings in the Gejiu Area, China, by a Combined Benefication and Metallurgical Route,” proceedings of Mineral Processing and Extraction Metallurgy, IMM, London, 1984, pp. 581–587.

    Google Scholar 

  72. K. Bielfeldt, “Use of Circulating Fluid Bed in the Aluminum Industry,” Erzmetall., 37(9), September 1984, pp. 421–430.

    Google Scholar 

  73. G. Ressler, W. Uhlig, L. Muller and W. Dittrich, “Processing of Chlorine-Bearing Waste Gases in the Smelting of Scrap Batteries in the Blast Furnace,” Banyasz. Kohasz. Lapol., 117(8), August 1984, pp. 376–380.

    Google Scholar 

  74. T. Murai, A. Kometani, Y. Ono and T. Hashimote, “Blast Furnace Gas Dry Cleaning System and Dry Removal System of Zinc Dry Dust,” Sumitomo Met., (37(2), April, 1985, pp. 135–141.

    Google Scholar 

  75. P. Fracchia, “Process for Cleaning Flue Gas and Simultaneous Recovery of Aluminum and Salts from Rotary Furnace Slags,” Metall. Ital., 76(5), May 1984, pp. 260–261.

    Google Scholar 

  76. E. Hoffken, H. Gierig and F. Renitzhuber, “Recovery and Utilization of Converter Gas from the Basic Oxygen Steel Making Shop of Thyssen Stahl AG in Bruchausen,” Stahl Eisen, 104(16), August 1984, pp. 795–805.

    Google Scholar 

  77. T. Egusa, “The Advanced Control System for the BOF Gas Recovery,” proceedings of Statistical Process Control in the Steel Industry, ISS/AIME, 1985, pp. 87–94.

    Google Scholar 

  78. J. Altneder, “The Primary and Secondary Utilization of the Heat of Cupola Furnace Top Gases,” Banyasz. Kohasz. Lapok, 35(7), July 1984, pp. 153–159.

    Google Scholar 

  79. H. Krekeler, and H. Rediger, “Heat Recovery in Annealing Plants, Necessary and Profitable,” Metall. Plant Technol, 7(6), 1984, pp. 64–67.

    Google Scholar 

  80. R.K. Biswas, M. Wakihara and M. Taniguchi, “Recovery of Vanadium and Molybdenum from Heavy Oil Desulfurization Waste Catalyst,” Hydrometallurgy, 14(2), July 1985, pp. 219–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. B.W. Jong and R.E. Siemens, “Proposed Method for Recovering Critical Metals from Spent Catalyst,” Ref. 1, pp. 477–488.

    Google Scholar 

  82. B.K. Letowski and P.A. Distin, “Platinum and Palladium Recovery from Spent Catalysts by Aluminum Chloride Leaching,” Ref. 1, pp. 735–746.

    Google Scholar 

  83. I. Tomlinson and A.E. D’Agostino, “Recycle of Potassium Diuranate Scrap from Uranium Hexafluoride Process,” Ref. 1, pp. 703–714.

    Google Scholar 

  84. H.E. Hilliard, B.W. Dunning Jr., D.A. Kramer and D.M. Soboroff, “Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Electronic Scrap to Recover Gold and Silver,” U.S. Bureau of Mines, R.I. 8940, 1985, pp. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  85. K. Vadasdi, G. Miketa, M. Meszaros and I. Szilassy, “Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Valuable Metals from Cemented Carbide Scraps,” proceedings of 11th International Plansee Seminar ′85, Vol. 1, Austria, May 1985, pp. 939–952.

    Google Scholar 

  86. W.Z. Chao and S.J. Miao, “Recycling of Hard Metals in China,” proceedings of 11th International Plansee Seminar ′85, Vol. 1, Austria, May 1985, pp. 953–958.

    Google Scholar 

  87. J.L. Holman and L.A. Neumeier, “Deposition of Nickel-Cobalt Alloys by Controlled Potential Electrolysis”, U.S. Bureau of Mines, R.I. 8931, 1985, pp. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  88. G.B. Atkinson and D.P. Desmond, “Treating Super Alloy Scrap with Zinc to Increase its Leaching Rate,” Ref. 1, pp. 337–348.

    Google Scholar 

  89. F.G. Prado, J.P. Dempsey and B.W. Wiegers, “High Purity Zinc Oxide Production from Residues in Automobile Scrap Recycling,” Ref. 1, pp. 183–196.

    Google Scholar 

  90. H. Soto and J.M. Toguri, “Pollution-Free Hydrometallurgical Process for the Recovery of Lead from Battery Scrap,” Ref. 1, pp. 257–274.

    Google Scholar 

  91. G. Lecointe, J.J. Bodson, F. Lauwers and F. Moyson, “Recycling at Metallurgie Hoboken-Overpelt,” Ref 1, pp. 779–806.

    Google Scholar 

  92. I. Toromanoff and F. Habashi, “The Dissolution of Activated Titanium Slag in Dilute Sulfuric Acid,” Can. J. Chem. Eng., 63(2), April 1985, pp. 288–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. K.D. Sharma and B.R.L. Row, “An Electrolytic Process for Recovery of Zinc Dust from Melting Furnace Slag,” Hydrometallurgy, 13(3), March 1985, pp. 377–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. F.I. Oprea and R. Murgulescu, “The Recovery of Copper from Gangues from Copper Slag Flotation,” Metalurgia, 36(10), October 1984, pp. 505–506.

    Google Scholar 

  95. P. Filipov and E. Ivanova, “Recovery of Indium from Lead Slags by Sorption Extraction,” Metalurgiya, 2, April 1985, pp. 19–20.

    Google Scholar 

  96. J.R. Aldrich, “A Better Heavy Metal Waste Treatment Method,” Met. Finish, 82(11), November 1984, pp. 51–55.

    Google Scholar 

  97. M.C. Jha and W.P.C. Duyvesteyn, “A Two-Stage Leaching Process for Selective Recovery of Zinc from Steel Plant Dusts,” Ref 1, pp. 143–158.

    Google Scholar 

  98. J. Frenay, J. Hissel, and S. Ferlay, “Recovery of Lead and Zinc from Electric Steelmaking Dusts by the Cebedeau Process,” Ref 1, pp. 195–201.

    Google Scholar 

  99. N.S. Sarkisyan, M.L. Episkoposyan and G.G. Babayan, “Hydrometallurgical Processing of Fine Converter Dusts of the Alaverdsk Mining and Metallurgical Combine,” Tsvetn. Met., (3), March 1984, pp. 25–27.

    Google Scholar 

  100. J.G. Eacott, M.C. Robinson, E. Busse, J.E. Burgener, and P.E. Burgener, “Techno-Economic Feasibility of Zinc and Lead Recovery from Electric Arc Furnace Baghouse Dust,” Can. Min. Metall. Bull., 77(869), September 1984, pp. 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  101. A. Lakschevits Jr., P.R. Targa, “Use of Carbon-In-Pulp Lixiviation Applied in Small Works to Ores and Wastes Containing Gold,” Miner. Metal., 48(454), June 1984, pp. 14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  102. S. Kikuchi, T. Goto and A. Nakayama, “Recovery of Zinc from Leaching Residue in Zinc Hydrometallurgy by TOPO,” J. Min. Metall. Inst. Jpn., 101(1168), June 1985, pp. 381–385.

    Google Scholar 

  103. J.L. Holman and L.A. Neumeier, “Reclamation of Metals from Magnet Alloy Grinding Sludge,” Ref 1, pp. 327–336.

    Google Scholar 

  104. F.I. Oprea, V. Pop, and R. Haias, “The Recovery of the Useful Metals in the Sludge During the Purification of Residual Water from the Galvanizing Installations,” Metalurgia, 32(11), November 1984, pp. 599–602.

    Google Scholar 

  105. “Recovery of Precious Metals from Anode Sludges for Copper Electrorefining,” Nezelezne Kovy, 25(7–8), July-August 1984, pp. 277–278.

  106. R. Boi, “The Anodizing of Aluminum: Sludges Produced in the Purification Plant,” Galvanotecnica, 35(10), October 1984, pp. 206–210.

    Google Scholar 

  107. L. Wong and J.G. Henry, “Biological Removal and Chemical Recovery of Metals from Sludges,” proceedings of 39th Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, Ann Arbor Science, Butterworths, May 1984, pp. 515–520.

    Google Scholar 

  108. G. Mitchell and P. Kranz, “Sludge-Free Waste Treatment,” Prod. Finish., 49(11), August 1985, pp. 52–58.

    Google Scholar 

  109. I. Bayraktar and F.A. Garner, “Hydrometal-lurgical Processing of Secondary Copper Anode Slimes for Metals Recovery,” Ref 1, pp. 547–562.

    Google Scholar 

  110. J.R. Aldrich, “Effects of PH and Proportioning of Ferrous and Sulfide Reduction Chemicals on Electroplating Waste Treatment Sludge Production,” proceedings of 39th Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, Ann Arbor Science, Butterworths, 1985, pp. 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  111. W.R. Livingston, D.A. Rogers, R.J. Chapman and N.T. Bailey, “The Use of Coal Spoils as Feed Materials for Alumina Recovery by Acid Leaching Routes III.—The Effect of Leaching Conditions on the Extraction of Aluminum and Iron from a Fluidized Bed Ash,” Hydrometallurgy, 13(3), March 1985, pp. 283–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. J.L. Clements, “Recovery of Metals from Coal Fly Ash, Technological Challenge or Uneconomical Dream,” Ref. 1, pp. 747–770.

  113. A.E. Torma, “Extraction of Aluminum from Fly Ash,” Metall., 37(6), June 1983, pp. 589–592.

    Google Scholar 

  114. P. Mahi and N.T. Bailey, “The Use of Coal Spoils as Feed Materials for Alumina Recovery by Acid Leaching Routes IV.—The Extraction of Iron from Aliminiferrous Solutions with Amines, in Particular Alamine 336,” Hydrometallurgy, 13(3), March 1985, pp. 293–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. T.H. Jeffers and R.D. Groves, “Using Solvent-Impregnated Carbon to Recover Copper fom Oxidized Mill Tailings,” U.S. Bureau of Mines, RI 8966, 1985, pp. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  116. T. Obi and T. Ohkubo, “New Processing Method of the Waste Pickling Liquor in Steel Making with the Fluidized Bed Reactor,” Tetsu-to-Hagane (J. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn.,) 70(14), October 1984, pp. 1758–17

    Google Scholar 

  117. N.A. Shvab, V.A. Sobkevich and A. Ya Aguzhen, “Utilization of Copper from Pickling Solutions by Fluidized Bed Electrolysis,” Tsvetn. Met., 6, 1984, pp. 12–14.

    Google Scholar 

  118. G.L. Horter, J.B. Stephenson and W.M. Dressel, “Permselective Membrane Research for Stainless Steel Pickle Liquors,” Ref. 1, pp. 467–476.

  119. P.R. Danesi, “Separation of Metal Species by Supported Liquid Membranes,” Sep. Sci. Technol., 19(11–12), 1984–1985, pp. 857–894.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. M.A. Verhaege, “Elimination and Recovery of Chromium from Electroplating Rinse Waters by a Solid Supported Liquid Membrane Technique,” Ref. 1, pp. 247–256.

  121. E. Blasius, W. Klein and U. Schon, “Separation of Strontium from Nuclear Waste Solutions by Solvent Extraction with Crown Ethers,” J. Radioanal, Nucl. Chem. Artie, 89(2), April 1985, pp. 389–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. S.P. Bukhman, Z.N. Nysanbaeva and N.N. Cherkasova, “Treatment of Production Wastes Containing Mercury,” Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSR, 10, 1984, pp. 23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  123. J. Frenay, J. Remade, M. Crine, R. Matagne, J.M. Collard and J. Wiertz,“Microbial Recovery of Metals from Low Grade Materials,” Ref. 1, pp. 275–288.

  124. D.B. Mobbs and S.B. Magid “The Use of Peroxygen Chemicals in Metals Extraction,” Ref. 1, pp. 241–314.

  125. T.H. Jeffers, K.S. Gritton and P.G. Bennett,“Recovery of Cobalt from Spent Copper Leach Solution Using Continuous Ion Exchange,” Ref. 1, pp. 609–624.

  126. D.L. Neylan, C.P. Walters, and B.W. Haynes, “Gallium Extraction from Phosphorus Flue Dust by a Sodium Carbonate Fusion Water Leach Process,” Ref. 1, pp. 727–734.

  127. R.S. Olsen,“Recovery of Chlorine from Ferric Chloride,” Ref. 1, pp. 771–786.

  128. S. McAnally, L. Benefield and R.B. Reed, “Nickel Removal from Waste Water Using Sulfide and Carbonate,” Met. Finish., 82(11), November 1984, pp. 29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  129. N.A. Shvab, K.A. Kazadobin and A. Ya. Aguzhen, “Electrodeposition of Copper Subgroup Metals on Fluidized Bed Electrodes of Carbon Materials,” Tsvetn. Met., 5, 1985, pp. 35–37.

    Google Scholar 

  130. G. Peev and V. Petrov, “Hydrodynamics of a Modified Fluidized bed for Cementation of Cuprum,” Khim. Ind., 57(1), 1985, pp. 30–31.

    Google Scholar 

  131. A.P. Doroshkevich, V.F. Bogdashev, S.V. Karelov and B.I. Korobitsyn, “Processing of Bimetal Scrap to Obtain Copper—Zinc Powders,” Tsvetn. Met., 1, 1985, pp. 14–17.

    Google Scholar 

  132. M.W. Johns, “An Electrochemical Process for the Recycling of Tungsten Carbide Scrap,” CMT, South Africa, MINTEK Rep. No. M58D, 1984, pp. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  133. J.C. Sehra, V.L. Vijay, C.V. Sundaram, and R. Mallikarjunan, “Electrometallurgical Process for Recycling of Zircaloy Scrap,” proceedings of 11th International Plansee Seminar ′85, Vol. 1, Austria, May 1985, pp. 555–573.

    Google Scholar 

  134. V.A. Altekar, “Recovery and Recycling of Tin in Tinplate Plant,” UNIDO Report ID/ WG.428/1, August 1984, pp. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  135. E.R. Cole Jr., A.Y. Lee, and D.L. Paulson, “Update on Recovering Lead from Scrap Batteries,” J. Met., 37(2), February 1985, pp. 79–83.

    Google Scholar 

  136. F. Noguchi, Y. Ueda, T. Yanagase and R. Kammel, “A Study of the Electrolytic Behavior of Copper Contents in Slag by the Hot Thermocouple Method,” Metall., 39(2), February 1985, pp. 128–134.

    Google Scholar 

  137. A. Godycki-Cwirko, M. Krol, B. Szafirska and A. Warczok, “Possibilities of Intensification of Copper Extraction from Suspension Slag,” Pr. Inst. Met. Niezelaz., 12(1–2), 1983, pp. 103–114.

    Google Scholar 

  138. M. Dattilo, E.R. Cole, Jr., T.J. O’Keefe, R.A. Kosher, T.J. O’Keefe, Jr., and F. Chen,“Recycling Zinc from Flue Dust for Electrogalvanizing,” Ref 1, pp. 159–172.

    Google Scholar 

  139. P.R. Kruesi and W.H. Kruesi, “A Process for Recovery, Purification and Electrowinning of Zinc from Secondary Sources,” Ref 1, pp. 173–182.

    Google Scholar 

  140. C.F.B. Coetzee, “The Production of Electrolytic Manganese Dioxide from Furnace Sludge,” CMT, South Africa, MINTEK Rep. No. M60D, 1984, pp. 56.

    Google Scholar 

  141. A. Dominguez, “Process for Regeneration of Galvanizing Residues,” proceedings of 14th International Galvanizing Conference, Munich, June 1985, pp. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  142. K.C. Christianson and G.D. Mitchell, “Efficient Recovery of Metals from Dilute Solutions via Enhanced Electrowinning,” Ref 1, pp. 291–314.

    Google Scholar 

  143. G.C. Zarate, “Alternative Processes for Copper Refining Electrolytic Purification,” Ref 1, pp. 589–608.

    Google Scholar 

  144. M. Tanaka, H. Kametani, M. Kobayaski, T. Mitsuma and K. Goto, “Recovery and Elimination of Metals in Waste Waters by Suspension Electrolysis,” Trans. Nat’l. Inst. Met.(Jpn), 26(2), June 1984, pp. 166–168.

    Google Scholar 

  145. E.F. Hradil and G. Headil, “Electrolytic Recovery of Precious and Common Metals,” Met. Finish, 82(11), November 1984, pp. 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  146. G. Brambilla, “Recovery of U/Pu from Radioactive Wastes by Sintering in Sulfate Baths and Electrolizing,” EUR No. 9486, 1984, pp. 72.

    Google Scholar 

  147. G. Jansen and J. Tervoort, “Gluconate in Cleaning and Electroplating Waste Water,” Galvanotechnik, 75(8), August 1984, pp. 963–967.

    Google Scholar 

  148. M. Kieszkowski and R. Wasiak, “Some Techno-Economic Aspects of the Use of the IMPCHROM Evaporators for the Recovery of Electroplating Baths,” Powloki. Ochr., 23(1), 1985, pp. 19–25.

    Google Scholar 

  149. R. Wasiak and M. Kieszkowski,“Recovery of Chromium Electroplating Baths with the Use of IMPCHROM Evaporators. The WNKE System (Evaporators with a Low Operational Cost),” Powloki Ochr., 23(1), 1985, pp. 14–17.

    Google Scholar 

  150. D.J. Pickett and D.J. Howes, “A Preliminary Investigation of the Electrodeposition of Iron from Partially Neutralized Simulated Spent Pickle Liquor,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 14(4), July 1984, pp. 554–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. G. Fischer, “Recovery of Nickel from Electroplating Processes,” Galvanotechnik, 75(5), May 1984, pp. 563–565.

    Google Scholar 

  152. D. Simonsson, “A Flow-By Packed Bed Electrode for Removal of Metal Ions from Waste Waters,” J. Appl. Electrochem., 14(5), September 1984, pp. 595–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  153. J.M. Larrain, W.D. Riley and R.D. Brown, Jr., “Spark Testing in the Identification of Stainless Steel and Superalloy Scrap,” Ref 1, pp. 365–380.

    Google Scholar 

  154. C.W. Smith, T.O. Llewellyn and G.V. Sullivan,“Recycling Zircon from Investment Casting Moulds,” Ref 1, pp. 665–674.

    Google Scholar 

  155. N.D. Kravchenko, V.I. Krichevskii and V.N. Gubarevich, “Use of Magnetic Separation During Professing of Copper-Base Waste,” Tsvetn. Met., 6, 1984, pp. 91–92.

    Google Scholar 

  156. P. Longa, “Modernizing the Benefication Process for Copper Scrap at the Csepel Works in Hungary,” Banyasz. Kohasz. Lapok, 117(5), 1984, pp. 229–232.

    Google Scholar 

  157. R.A. Heath, “The Aerofall Mill Applied to Industrial Materials,” Ref 1, pp. 625–640.

    Google Scholar 

  158. L.A. Neumeier and M.J. Adam, “In-Plant Agglomeration and Recycling of Specialty Steel-making Particulate Wastes,” proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Agglomeration, ISS/AIME, 1985, pp. 421–431.

    Google Scholar 

  159. W.B. Pietsch, “Agglomeration—Key to the Recycling of Metal Bearing Fines,” Ref 1, pp. 683–702.

    Google Scholar 

  160. I.J. Corrans and R.C. Dunne, “Optimization of the Recovery of Gold & Uranium from Witwatersrand Residues,” proceedings of 15th International Mineral Processing Congress, Vol. III, France, June 1985, pp. 497–509.

    Google Scholar 

  161. P.C. Van Aswegen, “Recovery of Dissolved Gold from Rotary Filter Residues by the Addition of Fine Activated Carbon Powder Followed by Flotation,” proceedings of 15th International Mineral Processing Congress, Vol. III, France, June 1985, pp. 510–519.

    Google Scholar 

  162. B.K. Parekh and W.M. Goldberger, “A Novel Dry Process for Recovery of Magnesium Metal from Cell Sludge,” Light Metals 1985, TMS/AIME, pp. 1507–1524.

    Google Scholar 

  163. W. Kaas, “Handling of Mill Scale Sludges,” Erzmetall., 37(6), June 1984, pp. 302–305.

    Google Scholar 

  164. J. Hollaway, “Recovering Gold from Tailings Dams,” Min. Mag. 152(2), February, 1985, pp. 146–147.

    Google Scholar 

  165. W.T. Ruhmer, “The Application of a Techno-Economic Model to the Recovery of Gold Uranium, and Pyrite from Mill Tailings,” proceedings of 15th International Mineral Processing Congress, Vol. III, France, June 1985, pp. 520–530.

    Google Scholar 

  166. G.G. Shtoik, V.P. Mesyachnikova, S.T. Khairulina and N.V. Gor’Kova, “Improvement of Layout for Extracting Gold from Polymetallic Ore,” Tsvetn. Met., 3, March 1984, pp. 90–91.

    Google Scholar 

  167. W.L. Cornell, D.C. Holtgrafe and F.H. Sharp, “Recovery of Cobalt and Other Metal Values from Missouri Lead Ore Concentrator Tailings,” Ref 1, pp. 675–682.

    Google Scholar 

  168. C. Nunez and A. Roca, “Concentration of Iron Oxides by Flotation from Gossan Ore Tailings,” Can Metall. Q. 23(4), October-December, 1984, pp. 393–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. R. Padilla and H.Y. Sohn, “Sintering Kinetics and Alumina Yield in Lime-Soda Sinter Process for Alumina from Coal Wastes,” Metall. Trans. 16B, (2), June 1985, pp. 385–395.

    Google Scholar 

  170. R. Padilla and H.Y. Sohn, “Sodium Alumi-nate Leaching and Dislocation in Lime-Soda Sinter Process for Alumina from Coal Wastes,” Metall. Trans., 16B, (4), December 1985, pp. 707–713.

    Google Scholar 

  171. A. Block-Bolten, M.S. Daita, A.D. Torma and R. Steenasma, “Gold and Silver Extraction from Complex Sulfide Wastes,” Ref 1, pp. 715–726.

    Google Scholar 

  172. Yu. S. Yusfin, Yu. B. Voitkovskii, V. Suvardzho, T.N. Brazilevich and V.S. Pigulevskii, “Possibility of Producing Pellets from Waste of Nickel Production,” IZU., V.UZ. Chernaya Metall., 7, 1984, pp. 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  173. S.E. Khalafalla, J.E. Pahlman and D.N. Tallman, “Reclaiming Heavy Metals from Wastewater with Magnesium Oxide,” Ref 1, pp. 227–246.

    Google Scholar 

  174. B.C. Braam, W.L. Dalmijn and W.P.C. Duyvesteyn, “Recovery of Non-Ferrous Metals From Waste Using an Eddy-Current Separator with Rotating Permanent Samarium—Cobalt Magnets,” Ref. 1, pp. 641–654.

  175. G.D. Hood, G.M. Wilemon, D.A. Stanley and B.J. Scheiner, “Dewatering of Red Mud,” Ref 1, pp. 655–664.

    Google Scholar 

  176. B.N. Kravets, E.M. Kosikov, V.N. Zakir-nichnii, and E.N. Kurganov, “Application of Ore Processing Methods to Semiproducts and Waste Materials from Copper Smelters,” Tsvetn. Metall., 5, May 1984, pp. 46–47.

    Google Scholar 

  177. H. Matsubara, Y. Nakahiro, K. Murakawa and T. Wakamatsu, “Applicability of Precipitation Flotation Method for Differential Separation of Cadmium from Zinc in Synthesized Waste Cyanide Water,” Mem. Fac. Eng., Kyoto Univ., 40(2), April 1984, pp. 35–51.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Ramana G. Reddy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Ramana G. Reddy received his Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering from the University of Utah. He is currently Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering at Mackay School of Mines, University of Nevada, Reno. Dr. Reddy is also a member of TMS.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reddy, R.G. Mineral Waste Treatment and Secondary Recovery. JOM 38, 49–55 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03257872

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03257872

Keywords

Search

Navigation