Abstract
Reciprocal hybridization betweenHelicoverpa armigera (Hübner) andH. assulta Guenee followed by back-crossing of the hybrids (F1) withH. armigera produced backcross (BC) lines consisting of fertile females and males. The F1 ofH armigera female andH. assulta male had only male, no female sex. In this case Haldane’s rule applies, and therefore it is proved that the sex chromosomes ofHelicoverpa species are of ZW type, and the female is the heterozygous sex. This hybrid also showed significant heterosis with the heaviest pupal weight, and when it was back-crossed withH. armigera female, the sex ratio of the BC off-spring was distorted as 1 : 4. The potential utilization of this hybrid in genetic controllingH. armigera was finally discussed.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Chen, Y. X., Fauna Sinica Vol. 16: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1999, 145.
Fit, G. P., The ecology ofHeliothis species in relation to agroecosystems, Ann. Rev. Entomol., 1989, 34: 17.
Guo, Y. Y., Progress in the researches on migration regularity of cotton bollworm and relationships between the pest and its host plants, Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1997, 40(suppl.): 1.
Hoy, M. A., Insect Molecular Genetics: An Introduction to Principles and Applications, New York: Academic Press, 1994, 267.
Knipling, E. F., Use of insects for their own destruction, J. Econ. Entomol., 1960, 53: 415.
Laster, M. L., Interspecific hybridization ofHeliothis virescens andH. subflexa, Environ. Entomol., 1972, 1: 682.
Proshold, F. I., Releae of backcross insects on St. Croix, U. S. Virgin islands, to suppress the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Infusion of sterility into a native population, J. Econ. Entomol., 1983, 76: 1353.
Laster, M. L., Sheng, C. F., Search for hybrid sterility forHelicoverpa zea in crosses between the north AmericanH. zea andH. armigera (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) from China, J. Econ. Entomol., 1995, 88(5): 1288.
Wang, N. C., Li, Z. H., Studies on the biology of cotton bollworm (Heliothis armigera Hübner) and tobacco budworm (H. assulta Quenee), Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (in Chinese), 1984(1–2): 1.
Wu, K. J., A lucerne-wheat germ diet for rearing the cotton bollworm,Heliothis armigera (Hübner), Acta Entomol. Sinica, 1985, 28: 22.
Hardwick, D. F., The corn earworm complex, Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can., 1965, 40: 9.
Laster, M. L., Hardee, D. D., Intermating compatibility between north AmericanHelicoverpa zea andHeliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Russia, J. Econ. Entomol., 1995, 88(1): 77.
Haldane, J. B. S., Sex ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid animals, J. Genet., 1922, 12: 101.
Hurst, L. D., Pomiankowski, A., Causes of sex ratio bias may account for unisexual sterility in hybrids: A new explanation of Haldane’s rule and related phenomena, Genetics, 1991, 128: 841.
Hurst, L. D., The incidences, mechanisms and evolution of cytoplasmic sex ratio distorters in animals, Biol. Rev., 1993, 68: 121.
Miller, S. G., Huettel, M. D., Davis, M. B. et al., Male sterility inHeliothis virescens xH. subflexa backcross hybrids, Evidence of abnormal mitochondrial transcripts in testes, Mol. Gen. Genet., 1986, 203: 451.
Krueger, C. M., Degrugiller, M. E., Narang, S. K., Size difference among 16S rRNA genes from endosymbiotic bacteria found in testes ofHeliothis virescens, H. subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and backcross sterile male moths, Fla Entomol, 1993, 76: 382.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, C., Dong, J. Interspecific hybridization ofHelicoverpa armigera andH. assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Chin.Sci.Bull. 46, 489–491 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187264
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03187264