Abstract
The adsorption characteristics of 2,4-dinitrophenol from water onto a granular activated carbon, F-400, were studied at pH 4.3, 7 and 10. Adsorption equilibria of 2,4-dinitrophenol on GAC could be represented by Sips equation. Equilibrium capacity increased with decreasing pH. The differences in the rates of adsorption are primarily attributable to the differences in the equilibrium at the various pHs. Intraparticle diffusion was explained by surface diffusion mechanism. An adsorption model based on the linear driving force approximation (LDFA) was used for simulating the adsorption behavior of 2,4-dinitrophenol in a fixed bed adsorber.
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Abbreviations
- As :
-
surface area of the sorbent particles [m2]
- c:
-
concentration in the fluid phase [mol/m3]
- ci :
-
initial concentration of bulk fluid [mol/m3]
- cs :
-
concentration on the surface of adsorbent [mol/m3]
- DL :
-
axial dispersion coefficient [m2/sec]
- Dm :
-
molecular diffusion coefficient [m2/sec]
- Dp :
-
effective pore diffusion coefficient [m2/sec]
- Ds :
-
effective surface diffusion coefficient [m2Vsec]
- L:
-
bed length [m]
- kf :
-
film mass transfer coefficient [m/sec]
- M:
-
total mass of sorbent particle
- NA :
-
rate of mass transfer of adsorbates to the external surface of the adsorbent [mol/sec]
- q:
-
equilibrium amount adsorbed on the adsorbent [mol/kg]
- r:
-
radial distance [m]
- Rp :
-
particle radius [m]
- t:
-
time [sec, hr]
- V:
-
volume of solution [m3]
- v:
-
interstitial velocity [m/sec]
- vs :
-
superficial velocity [m/sec]
- z:
-
axial distance [m]
- εb :
-
bed porosity [-]
- ρp :
-
particle density [kg/m3]
- GAC:
-
granular activated carbon
- MTZ:
-
mass transfer zone
- PDM:
-
pore diffusion model
- Re:
-
Reynolds number
- Sc:
-
Schmidt number
- SDM:
-
surface diffusion model
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Kim, T.Y., Kim, S.J. & Cho, S.Y. Effect of pH on adsorption of 2,4-dinitrophenol onto an activated carbon. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 18, 755–760 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706396
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706396