Abstract
The biomass of nonliving, dried marine brown algaeU. pinnatifida, H. fusiformis, andS. fulvellum harvested in the sea near Cheju Island, Korea were studied for their sorption ability of copper, zinc, and lead. The metal uptakes by biosorbent materials increased with increasing initial metal concentration and pH in the range of Ci 0.0510 mM. The higher metal uptakes were obtained in the range of pHs 4.0–5.3, 4.0–6.0, and 3.0–6.0 for copper, lead, and zinc, respectively. The metal uptakes by biosorbent materials decreased in the following sequence:U. pinnatifida> H. fusiformis> S. fulvellum. The maximum metal uptake values ofU. pinnatifida for Cu2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+ in the single metal solution are 2.58, 2.6, and 2.08 meq/g in the range of pHs 5.3–4.4, respectively. The metal uptakes by biosorbent materials in the mixed metal solution decreased greatly in comparison to each metal uptake in the single metal solution.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Asku, Z. and Kutsal, T., “The Usage ofChlorella vulgaris in Waste Water Treatment Containing Heavy Metal Ions,” in Proc. 4th Eur. Cong, on Biotechnology, Neijessel, O. M., van der Meer, P. R. and Luyben, A. M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 80 (1987).
Arulanantham, A., Balasubramanian, N. and Ramakriishna, T. V, “Coconut Shell Carbon for Treatment of Cadmium and Containing Waste Water,”Metal Finishing,24, 51 (1989).
Blanchard, G., Maunye, M. and Martin, G., “Removal of Heavy Metals from Waters by Means of Natural Zeolites,”Water Research,18, 1501 (1984).
Crist, R. H., Oberholser, K., Shank, N. and Nguyen, M., “Nature of Binding Between Metallic Ions and Algal Cell Walls,”Environ. Sci. Technol.,15,1212(1981).
Darnall, D. W, Greene, B., Hosea, M., Mcpherson, R A., Henzel, M. and Alexander, M. D., “Recovery of Heavy Metals by Immobilized Algae, In: Trace Metal Removal from Aqueous Solutions,” Thompson, R. (ed.), The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 1 (1986).
Darnall, D. W, Greene, B. and Gardea-Torresday, I, “Gold Binding to Algae,” Norris, P. R. and Kelly, D. P. (eds.), Biohydrometallurgy, Science and Technology Letters, Kew, Surrey, U.K., 487 (1988).
Ferguson, J. and Bubela, B., “The Concentration of Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) from Aqueous Solutions by Particulate Algal Matter,”Chem. Geol,13,163 (1974).
Fogler, H S., “Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering,” 2nd ed., PTR Prentice-Hall, 205 (1992).
Gardea-Torresdey, J., Darnall, D. W. and Wang, J., “Bioaccumulation and Measurement of Copper at an Algea-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode,”Anal. Chem.,70,72 (1988).
Greene, B., McPherson, R. and Darnall, D. W, “Algal Sorbents for Selective Metal Ion Recovery,” Patterson, J. and Pasino, R. (eds.), Metals Speciation, Separation, and Recovery, Lewis, Mich., 315 (1987).
Hassall, K A, “Uptake of Cu and its Physiological Effects onChlorella vulgaris,”Physiol. Plant,16, 323 (1963).
Haug, A, Nelson, S. and Qmang, S., “Estimation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Two Norwegian Fjord Areas by Analysis of Brown AlgaAscophyllum nodosum,”Environ. Pollut.,7, 179 (1974).
Holan, Z. R., Volesky, B. and Prasetyo, I., “Biosorption of Cadmium by Biomass of Marine Algae,”Biotechnol. Bioeng.,41, 819 (1993).
Hunt, S., “Diversity of Biopolymer Structure and its Potential for Ionbinding Applications, inImmobilization of Ions by Biosorption,”Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England, 15 (1986).
Kam, S. K, Lee, D. H. and Lee, M. G., “Biosorption of Copper and Zinc by Biomass of Marine Brown Algae in Cheju Island,”Environ. Eng. Res.,2(3), 181(1997).
Khummongkol, D., Canterford, G. S. and Fryer, C, “Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Unicellular Algae,”Biotechnol. Bioeng.,24, 2643 (1982).
Kim, Y H, “Heavy Metal Removal Using Chemically Modified Marine Brown Alga,Undaria pinnatifida,” Ph. D Thesis, Seoul National University, Korea (1996).
Kim, Y. H., Park, J. Y. and Yoo, Y J., “Modeling of Biosorption by Marine Brown Undaria pinnatifida Based on Surface Complexation Mechanism,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,15,157 (1998).
Kuyucak, N. and Volesky, B., “The Nature of Gold Binding on a New Biosorbent. in Precious Metals,” Vermeylen, G. and R. Verbeek. Eds., IPMI, Allentown, PA, 571 (1987).
Kuyucak, N. and Volesky, B., “Biosorbents for Recovery of Metals from Industrial Solutions,”Biotech. Lett.,10(2), 137 (1988).
Lee, H. S. and Suh, J. H., “Interference of Aluminum in Heavy Metal Biosorption by a Seaweed Biosorbent,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,18, 692 (2001).
Lee, M. G, Kam, S. K. and Lee, D. H., “Lead Biosorption by Biosorbent Materials of Marine Brown AlgaeU. pinnatifida, H. fusiformis andS.fulvellum,”J. Korean Fisheries Soc,30(6), 936 (1997).
Lee, S. H, Jung, C. H., Chung, H., Lee, M. Y. and Lee, J. W., “Removal of Heavy Metals from Aquous Solution by Apple Residues,”Progress Biochemistry,33(2), 205 (1998).
Norberg, A. B. and Persson, H., “Accumulation of Heavy Metal Ions byZoogloea ramigera,”Biotechnol. Bioeng.,26, 239 (1984).
Rice, T. R, “The Accumulation and Exchange of Strontium by Marine Planktonic Algae,”Limnol. Oceanogr.,2,123 (1956).
Strandberg, G. W., Schmumate, S. E. and Parrott, J. R Jr., “Microbial Cells as Biosorbent for Heavy Metals: Accumulation of Uranium bySaccharomyces cerevisae andPseudomonas aeruginosa,”Appl. Environ. Microbiol,41(1), 237 (1981).
Thomas, E. H. and Drew, P. D., “Metal Finishing and Processing,”Jour. Water Pollu. Cont. Fed,61(6), 486 (1989).
Volesky, B., “Biosorbents for Metal Recovery,”Trends in Biotechnology,5, 96 (1987).
Volesky, B., “Biosorption of Heavy Metals,” CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 372 (1990).
Yu, Q. and Kaewsarn, P., “A Model for pH Dependent Equilibrium of Heavy Metal Biosorption,”Korean J. Chem. Eng.,16,753 (1999).
Yu, Q. and Matheickal, J. P., “Marine Algae Based Biosorbents for Heavy Metal Removal,” AWWA 17th Federal Convention, 258 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, MG., Lim, JH. & Kam, SK. Biosorption Characteristics in the Mixed Heavy Metal Solution by Biosorbents of Marine Brown Algae. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 19, 277–284 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698414
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02698414