References
Arvanitaki, A.: L'activité électrique sous-liminaire locale de l'axone normal isolé deSepia. J. Physiol. et Path. gén.37, 895–912 (1939a).
— Recherches sur la réponse oscillatoire locale de l'axone géant isolé de “sepia”. Arch. internat. Physiol.49, 209–255 (1939b).
— Réactions au stimulus anodique. Etude de la réponse électrique locale de signe positif. Observations sur l'axone isolé deSepia. J. Physiol. et Path. gén.38, 147–170 (1943).
Averbach, M. S., andD. N. Nasonow: The law of the autoregulation of the propagated response (all-or-nothing). (In Russian.) Physiol. J. SSSR36, 46–63 (1950).
Blair, E. A.: The effect of brief currents on axons, especially in relation to the postulated nonconducted response. Amer. J. Physiol.123, 455–470 (1938).
—, andJ. Erlanger: A comparison of the characteristics of axons through their individual electrical responses. Amer. J. Physiol.106, 524–564 (1933).
—— On the process of excitation by brief shocks in axons. Amer. J. Physiol.144, 309–316 (1936).
Blair, H. A.: On the intensity-time relations for stimulation by electric currents. J. Gen. Physiol.15, 709–729 (1932).
Bozler, E.: The initiation of impulses in cardiac muscle. Amer. J. Physiol.138, 273–282 (1943).
Bremer, F., etJ. Titeca: La stimulation prolongée du nerf augmente-t-elle la durée de sa période réfractaire? Arch. internat. Physiol.41, 474–489 (1935).
Brink, F., D. W. Bronk andM. G. Larrabee: Chemical excitation of nerve. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.47, 457–485 (1946).
Bullock, T. H., andR. S. Turner: Events associated with conduction failure in nerve fibers. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol.36, 59–82 (1950).
Cardot, H., etA. Arvanitaki: Les incréments thermiques critiques relatifs aux phases composantes de la réponse électrique oscillatoire locale. Axone isolé deSepia. J. Physiol. et Path. gén.38, 9–16 (1943).
Cole, K. S., andR. F. Baker: Transverse impedance of the squid giant axon during current flow. J. Gen. Physiol.24, 535–549 (1941).
—, andH. J. Curtis: Membrane potential of the squid giant axon during current flow. J. Gen. Physiol.24, 551–563 (1941).
Davis, H., B. E. Gernandt andJ. S. Riesco-MacClure: Threshold of action potentials in ear of guinea pig. J. of Neurophysiol.13, 73–88 (1950).
Derbyshire, A. J., andH. Davis: The action potentials of the auditory nerve. Amer. J. Physiol.113, 476–504 (1935).
Eccles, J. C.: Synaptic potentials and transmission in a sympathetic ganglion. J. of Physiol.101, 465–483 (1943).
Eccles, J. C.: An electrical hypothesis of synaptic and neuro-mucular transmission. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.47, 429–456 (1946).
—, andW. J. O'Connor: Responses which nerve impulses evoke in mammalian striated muscles. J. of Physiol.97, 44–102 (1939).
Feng, T. P.: The local activity around the skeletal N-M junctions produced by nerve impulses. Biol. Symposia3, 121–152 (1941).
Forbes, A., L. H. Ray andF. R. Griffith jr.: The nature of the delay in the second of two stimuli in nerve and in the nerve-muscle preparation. Amer. J. Physiol.66, 553–617 (1923).
García Ramos, J., yA. Rosenblueth: Estudios sobre el flutter y la fibrilación. III. La actividad autosostenida en el músculo auricular aislado del mamífero. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx.17, 302–336 (1947).
Gasser, H. S.: InJ. Erlanger andH. S. Gasser, Electrical signs of nervous activity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1937.
—, andH. Grundfest: Action and excitability in mammalian A fibers. Amer. J. Physiol.117, 113–133 (1936).
Gray, J. A. B., andJ. L. Malcolm: The initiation of nerve impulses by mesenteric Pacinian corpuscles. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B137, 96–114 (1950).
Hill, A. V.: Excitation and accommodation in nerve. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B119, 305–355 (1936).
Hodgkin, A. L.: Evidence for electrical transmission in nerve. Part. I. J. of Physiol.90, 183–210 (1937a).
— Evidence for electrical transmission in nerve. Part II. J. of Physiol.90, 211–232 (1937b).
— The subthreshold potentials in a crustacean nerve fibre. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B126, 87–121 (1938).
— The local electric changes associated with repetitive action in a non-medullated axon. J. of Physiol.107, 165–181 (1948).
—, andW. A. H. Rushton: The electrical constants of a crustacean nerve fibre. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B133, 444–479 (1946).
Katz, B.: Experimental evidence for a non-conducted response of nerve to subthreshold stimulation. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B124, 244–276 (1937).
Katz, B.: Electric excitation of nerve. London 1939.
—: Subthreshold potentials in medullated nerve. J. of Physiol.106, 66–79 (1947).
—: The electrical properties of the muscle fibre membrane. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B135, 506–534 (1948).
Lorente de Nó, R.: A study of nerve physiology. Studies from the Rockefeller Institute. Vols. 131 and 132. New York 1947.
Monnier, A.: L'Excitation électrique des tissus. Paris 1934.
Pumphrey, R. J., O. H. Schmitt andJ. Z. Young: Correlation of local excitability with local physiological responses in the giant axon of the squid (Loligo). J. of Physiol.98, 47–72 (1940).
Rashevsky, N.: Outline of a physico-mathematical theory of excitation and inhibition. Protoplasma (Berl.)20, 42–56 (1933).
Rosenblueth, A.: Stimulation of nerves by direct currents. Amer. J. Physiol.132, 99–118 (1941).
—: The transmission of nerve impulses at neuroeffector junctions and peripheral synapses. New York: Technology Press & Wiley 1950.
—J. Alanís andJ. Mandoki: The functional refractory period of axons. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol.33, 405–439 (1949).
—W. Daughaday andD. D. Bond: The action of electrical stimuli on the turtle's ventricle. Amer. J. Physiol.138, 50–64 (1942).
Rosenblueth, A., andJ. García Ramos: The local responses of mammalian spinal roots to alternating sinusoidal currents. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol.38, 321–345 (1951).
——: A further study of the local responses of axons. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol.39, 109–146 (1952).
—, andJ. V. Luco: The local responses of myelinated mammalian axons. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol.36, 289–332 (1950).
—N. Wiener, W. Pitts andJ. García Ramos (with the assistance ofF. Webster): An account of the spike potential of axons. J. Cellul. a. Comp. Physiol.32, 275–317 (1948).
Rushton, W. A. H.: Initiation of the propagated disturbance. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., B124, 210–243 (1937).
Schoepfle, G. M.: Electrotonic potentials elicited by threshold stimuli from sheathfree nerve at different temperatures. Amer. J. Physiol.163, 229–235 (1950).
Stevens, S. S., andH. Davis: Hearing. Its Psychology and Physiology. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1938.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 48 Figures.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rosenblueth, A. The local responses of axons. Ergebnisse der Physiologie und exper. Pharmakologie 47, 24–69 (1952). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269023
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269023