Abstract
The dehydrogenation of methane on MoO3 supported on various oxides has been investigated under non-oxidizing conditions in a fixed bed, continuous flow reactor. Detailed measurements were performed with MoC3/SiO2. The reaction of methane was observed above 923 K after a significant time lag, when a partial reduction of Mo6+ occurred, the reduced phase being characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The initial gaseous products are CO2, H2O, H2 and CO. But this stage is followed by the dehydrogenation of methane and coupling of hydrocarbon fragments to various hydrocarbons. A possible pathway of the formation of benzene, the main product of reaction with selectivities ranging from 26 to 56%, is suggested.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
D.M. Bibby, C.D. Chang, R.F. Howe and S. Yurchak, eds.,Methane Conversion, Studies on Surface Science and Catalysis, Vol. 36 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988).
J.H. Lunsford, in:Proc. 10th Int. Congr. on Catalysis, eds. L. Guczi, F. Solymosi and P. Tétényi (AkadémiaiKiadó, Budapest, 1993) p. 103.
Y. Ono, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 34 (1992) 179.
R.A. van Santen, A. de Koster and T. Koerts, Catal. Lett. 7 (1990) 1.
T. Koerts, M.J.A.G. Deelen and R.A. van Santen, J. Catal. 138 (1992) 101.
M. Belgued, P. Pareja, A. Amariglio and H. Amariglio, Nature 352 (1991) 789;
M. Belgued, H. Amariglio, P. Pareja, A. Amariglio and J. Sain-Just, Catal. Today 13 (1992) 437.
F. Solymosi, A. Erdöhelyi and J. Cserényi, Catal. Lett. 16 (1992) 399.
A. Erdöhelyi, J. Cserényi and F. Solymosi, J. Catal. 141 (1993) 287.
F. Solymosi, A. Erdöhelyi, J. Cserényi and A. Felvégi, J. Catal. 147 (1994) 272.
F. Solymosi and J. Cserényi, Catal. Today 21 (1994) 561.
T. Koerts and R.A. van Santen, in:Proc. 10th Int. Congr. on Catalysis, eds. L. Guczi, F. Solymosi and P. Tétényi (Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1993) p. 1065.
L. Wang, L. Tao, M. Xie and G. Xu, Catal. Lett. 21 (1993) 35.
T.-I. Yang and J.H. Lunsford, J. Catal. 103 (1987) 55.
M. Yamada, J. Yasumaru, M. Houalla and D.M. Hercules, J. Phys. Chem. 95 (1991) 7037.
F. Solymosi and K. Révész, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1991) 9145; Surf. Sci. 280 (1992) 38;
F. Solymosi and I. Kovács, Surf. Sci. 296 (1993) 171;
I. Kovács and F. Solymosi, J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 11056;
I. Kovács, I. Kovács, N. Iost and F. Solymosi, J. Chem. Phys. 101 (1994) 4236;
F. Solymosi and G. Klivényi, J. Electron Spectry. Rel. Phenom. 64/65 (1993) 499.
J.H. Lunsford, in:Methane Conversion by Oxidative Processes, ed. B. Davis (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992) p. 3.
J.A. Sofranko, J.J. Leonard and C.A. Jones, J. Catal. 103 (1987) 302.
C.A. Jones, J.J. Leonard and J.A. Sofranko, J. Catal. 103 (1987) 311.
M.S. Scurell, Appl. Catal. 32 (1987) 1.
A. Erdöhelyi, F. Máté and F. Solymosi, Catal. Lett. 8 (1991) 229.
A. Erdöhelyi, F. Máté and F. Solymosi, J. Catal. 135 (1992) 563.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This laboratory is a part of the Center for Catalysis, Surface and Material Science at the University of Szeged.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Solymosi, F., Erdöhelyi, A. & Szöke, A. Dehydrogenation of methane on supported molybdenum oxides. Formation of benzene from methane. Catal Lett 32, 43–53 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806100
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00806100