Abstract
The steppes of the northern Azov Region are extremely favorable for agriculture. Thus, the foremost problem is the cultivation of ecologically safe products under conditions of technogenic pollution. We have studied the effect of aerotechnogenic emissions on the accumulation of heavy metals (HMs) in haplic chernozem, haplic chernozem (stagnic), and calcaric fluvic arenosol and steppe plants Poa pratensis L. and Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski. of the families Poaceae and Achillea nobilis L. and Artemisia austriaca Jacq. of the family Asteraceae) according to the data from 17 years of monitoring. The accumulation of Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, Mn, Cr, and Ni in soils and plants under the effect of power plant emissions has been established. The proportion of loosely bound compounds of heavy metals in the polluted soils is 28–52% of the total content. In the monitored plots with the highest technogenic load, the content of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Ni in the studied plants exceeds the maximum permissible level for forage. It has been revealed that HM accumulation in the aboveground part of plants and their roots depends on the amount of pollutants and the biological features of each species. The plant species of the family Poaceae accumulate less microelements in their aboveground part than Asteraceae.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Ahmad, I., Akhtar, M.J., Zahir, Z.A., and Jamil, A., Effect of cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars, Pak. J. Bot., 2012, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 1569–1574.
Avessalomova, I.A., Biogeokhimiya landshaftov: uchebnoe posbie (Biogeochemistry of Landscapes: Manual), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2007.
Blazhnii, E.S., Gavrilyuk, F.Ya., Val’kov, V.F., and Red’kin, N.E., Chernozems of Western Cis-Caucasus, in Chernozemy SSSR (Predkavkaz’e i Kavkaz) (Chernozems of Soviet Union: Cis-Caucasus and Caucasus), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985, pp. 3–50.
Brooks, R.R., Biological Methods of Prospecting for Minerals, New York: Wiley, 1983.
Chernykh, N.A., Milashchenko, N.Z., and Ladonin, V.F., Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost’ i ustoichivoe razvitie. Kniga 5. Ekotoksikologicheskie aspekty zagryazneniya pochv tyazhelymi metallami (Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development, Book 5: Ecotoxicological Aspects of Soil Pollution by Heavy Metals), Pushchino: Pushch. Nauch. Tsentr, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2001.
Demidchik, V.V., Sokolik, A.I., and Yurin, V.M., Toxicity of copper abundance and plant resistance, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 2001, vol. 121, no. 5, pp. 511–525.
Deng, H., Ye, Z.H., and Wong, M.H., Accumulation of lead, zinc, copper and cadmium by 12 wetland plant species thriving in metal-contaminated sites in China, Environ. Pollut., 2004, vol. 132, pp. 29–40. doi 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.03.030
Ekologicheskii vestnik Dona: O sostoyanii okruzhayushchei sredy i prirodnykh resursov Rostovskoi oblasti v 2016 godu (Ecological Bulletin of Don: The State of Environment and Natural Resources in Rostov Oblast in 2016), Rostovon-Don: Minist. Prirod. Resur. Ekol. Rostov. Obl., 2017.
Evdokimova, G.A., Mozgova, N.P., and Korneikova, M.V., The content and toxicity of heavy metals in soils affected by aerial emissions from the Pechenganikel plant, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2014, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 504–510.
Fortescue, J.A.C., Environmental Geochemistry: A Holistic Approach, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1980.
GOST (State Standard) 26657-85: Fodder, Mixed Fodder and Mixed Fodder Raw Materials. Methods for Determination on Phosphorus, Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1985.
GOST (State Standard) 27262-87: Vegetable Feeds. Sampling Methods, Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1987.
GOST (State Standard) 28168-89: Soils. Sampling, Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1989.
Il’in, V.B. and Syso, A.I., Tyazhelye metally i nemetally v sisteme pochva-rastenie (Heavy Metals and Nonmetals in the Plant–Soil System), Novosibirsk: Sib. Otd., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012.
Kashin, V.K. and Ubugunov, L.L., Accumulation of trace elements in whean grains in western part of Transbaikalia, Agrokhimiya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 68–76.
Metodicheskie ukazaniya po opredeleniyu tyazhelykh metallov v pochvakh sel’khozugodii i produktsii rastenievodstva (Methodological Recommendations for Analysis of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils and Vegetable Products), Moscow: Tsentr. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Agrokhim. Obsluzh. Sel. Khoz., 1992.
Minkina, T.M., Motuzova, G.V., and Mandzhieva, S.S., Barrier functions of the soil-plant system, Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull., 2008, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 45–50.
Minkina, T.M., Motuzova, G.V., Mandzhieva, S.S., Nazarenko, O.G., Burachevskaya, M.V., and Antonenko, E.M., Fractional and group composition of the Mn, Cr, Ni, and Cd compounds in the soils of technogenic landscapes in the impact zone of the Novocherkassk Power Station, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2013, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 375–385. doi 10.1134/S1064229313040108
Minkina, T.M., Fedorov, Yu.A., Nevidomskaya, D.G., Mandzhieva, S.S., and Kozlova, M.N., Specific features of content and mobility of heavy metals in soils of floodplain of the Don River, Arid Ecosyst., 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 70–79.
Motuzova, G.V., Minkina, T.M., Karpova, E.A., Barsova, N.U., and Mandzhieva, S.S., Soil contamination with heavy metals as a potential and real risk to the environment, J. Geochem. Explor., 2014, vol. 144, pp. 241–246.
Muratchaeva, P.M.-S., Zagidova, R.M., and Batyrmurzaeva, P.A., Transformation of meadow phytocenoses under the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors, Arid Ecosyst., 2015, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 37–43.
Pashkov, G.D. and Zozulin, G.M., Vegetation, in Prirodnye usloviya i estestvennye resursy (Environment and Nature Resources), Rostov-on-Don: Rostov. Gos. Univ., 1986, pp. 259–285.
Poznyak, S.S., The content of some heavy metals in vegetation of field and meadow phytocenosises affected by technogenic pollution of soil cover, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 2011, no. 1 (13), pp. 120–136.
Sabinin, D.A., Fiziologicheskie osnovy pitaniya rastenii (Physiological Principles of Nutrition of the Plants), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1955, p. 510.
Seregin, I.V. and Kozhevnikova, A.D., Roles of root and shoot tissues in transport and accumulation of cadmium, lead, nickel, and strontium, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2008, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 1–22.
Shahid, M., Xiong, T., Castrec-Rouelle, M., Leveque, T., and Dumat, C., Water extraction kinetics of metals, arsenic and dissolved organic carbon from industrial contaminated poplar leaves, J. Environ. Sci., 2013, vol. 25, pp. 2451–2459.
Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalid, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T., and Niazi, N.K., Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: a comparison of foliar and root metal uptake, J. Hazard. Mater., 2017, vol. 325, pp. 36–58. http://dx.doi.org/doi10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.063
Vremennyi minimal’no-dopustimyi uroven’ (MDU) soderzaniya nekotorykh khimicheskikh elementov i gossipola v kormakh dlya sel’skokhozyaistvennykh zhivotnykh i kormovykh dobavkakh (Temporal Maximum Permissible Concentration (MPC) of Some Chemical Elements and Gossypol in Fodders for Agricultural Plants and Food Supplements), Moscow, 1987.
Xiong, T.T., Leveque, T., Austruy, A., Goix, S., Schreck, E., Dappe, V., Sobanska, S., Foucault, Y., and Dumat, C., Foliar uptake and metal(loid) bioaccessibility in vegetables exposed to particulate matter, Environ. Geochem. Health, 2014, vol. 36, pp. 897–909.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.M. Minkina, S.S. Mandzhieva, V.A. Chaplygin, O.G. Nazarenko, A.Yu. Maksimov, I.V. Zamulina, M.V. Burachevskaya, S.N. Sushkova, 2018, published in Aridnye Ekosistemy, 2018, Vol. 24, No. 3(76), pp. 48–61.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Minkina, T.M., Mandzhieva, S.S., Chaplygin, V.A. et al. Accumulation of Heavy Metals by Forb Steppe Vegetation According to Long-Term Monitoring Data. Arid Ecosyst 8, 190–202 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096118030058
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096118030058