Abstract
Parameters of spike productivity indices were evaluated in plants of F2 populations obtained by crossing the Novosibirskaya 67, Saratovskaya 29, and Puza-4 varieties with the Skle 123-09 line, characterized by “multifloret”. It is shown that the line Skle 123-09 differed significantly from the studied cultivars in spike density, but no significant differences were found in spike length or the number of spikelets. Two-way analysis of variance in F2 hybrids showed that the variability of the spike length was contributed mainly by the genotypic environment and the interaction of the factors “genotype × environment”. The variability of the number of spikelet in spike was determined mainly by environmental conditions. This was particularly true for cultivars Saratovskaya 29 and Puza-4, which were created for the cultivation in arid regions. The variability of the resulting character “spike density” was affected by environmental conditions, genotype, and the “genotype × environment” interaction. Examination of the F2 populations revealed plants with fan-shaped spikelets; high grain content, as in Skle 123-09; and the best performance of other spike characters. The selected plants will be used to fix the multifloret character in the parental varieties.
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Original Russian Text © V.S. Arbuzova, T.T. Efremova, P. Martinek, E.V. Chumanova, O.B. Dobrovolskaya, 2014, published in Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii, 2014, Vol. 18, No. 4/1, pp. 704–712.
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Arbuzova, V.S., Efremova, T.T., Martinek, P. et al. Variability of spike productivity in F2 hybrids obtained by crossing common wheat varieties Novosibirskaya 67, Saratovskaya 29, and Puza-4 with the Skle 123-09 multifloret line. Russ J Genet Appl Res 5, 208–215 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S207905971503003X
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S207905971503003X