Abstract
At first glance, Anton Szandor LaVey, founder of the Church of Satan and author of The Satanic Bible, hardly seems to fit in with the visionaries and prophets already discussed. Unlike Joseph Smith or Matthew Philip Gill, he does not claim that his religious pronouncements have been authorized by visionary experiences. Nor does he claim to reveal for the first time episodes from history that will forever alter our understanding of both the past and the present. Unlike David Koresh, he does not claim to have come to the realization that he was one of the figures described in the Bible, and unlike the “Chosen Vessel” he does not claim to be continuing and extending the prophetic mission of a predecessor. Neither does LaVey spend much time at all on developing proper translations or novel interpretations of the Bible. Nonetheless, LaVey did formally found a new church and issue a text with at least some pretensions to authoritative, scriptural status. Many who identify themselves as Satanists claim to have commenced their progress toward self-understanding with an encounter with The Satanic Bible. 1 Current representatives of the Church of Satan clearly treat LaVey’s Bible as an authoritative text.2 But, unlike many prophetic figures, LaVey insistently rejects any grounding of his authority in commerce with the supernatural. He consistently attributes what he has to say to insight rather than revelation.
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Notes
See the survey results summarized in James R. Lewis, “Who Serves Satan? A Demographic and Ideological Profile,” Marburg Journal of Religious Studies 6 (2001): 1–25.
See, for example, Peter H. Gilmore, The Satanic Scriptures (Baltimore, MD: Scapegoat Publishing, 2007), pp. 90, 187, 193, 207f, 212, 221, 236, 251, 254, 261, 288, 301, 302.
Anton Szandor LaVey, The Devil’s Notebook (Venice, CA: Feral House, 1992), p. 146.
Max Weber, “Charismatic Authority and Its Routinization,” in S. N. Eisenstadt, ed., Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968), p. 49.
Anton Szandor LaVey, The Satanic Bible (New York: Avon Books, 1969), pp. 104f.
Max Weber, The Sociology of Religion, Ephraim Fischoff, trans., (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1963), p. 55.
Anton Szandor LaVey, Satan Speaks (Venice, CA: Feral House, 1998), p. 167.
See Paul Ricoeur, “The Critique of Religion,” Union Seminary Quarterly Review 28 (1973): 205–212.
For an insider’s account of those attention-seeking rituals, see Blanche Barton, The Church of Satan (New York: Hell’s Kitchen Productions, 1990), pp. 15–23.
On LaVey’s use of Might is Right see Eugene V. Gallagher, “Sources, Sects, and Scripture: The ‘Book of Satan’ in The Satanic Bible,” in Jesper Aagaard Petersen and Per Faxnald, eds., The Devil’s Party: Satanism in the Modern World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), pp. 103–122.
Bruce Lincoln, Holy Terrors: Thinking About Religion After September 11, 2nd ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), p. 5.
Michael A. Aquino, The Church of Satan, 7th ed. (San Francisco, CA: Self-Published, 2013), p. 476, www.xeper.org/maquino. Accessed July 21, 2013.
Michael M. Aquino, The Temple of Set, 11th ed. (draft), 2010; available at www.xeper.org/maquino, p. 152. Accessed July 21, 2013.
Wilfred Cantwell Smith, What Is Scripture? A Comparative Approach (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1993), p. 19.
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© 2014 Eugene V. Gallagher
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Gallagher, E.V. (2014). Straight from the Devil: Holy Books in Contemporary Satanism. In: Reading and Writing Scripture in New Religious Movements. Palgrave Studies in New Religions and Alternative Spiritualities. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137434838_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137434838_4
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