Abstract
D.H. Lawrence has for decades been excoriated at worst, and dismissed at best, by many literary critics and the general public alike — branded with the terms colonialist, misogynist, and racist (not to mention pornographer). Bertrand Russell, among others who knew Lawrence personally, seemed to add the imprimatur of insider knowledge when he commented, only ten years after the Second World War, that his erst- while friend ‘had developed the whole philosophy of fascism before the politicians had thought of it’, and that Lawrence’s theories about ‘blood consciousness’ had ‘led straight to Auschwitz’.1 In the feminist move- ment of the next two decades, such critics as Simone de Beauvoir and Kate Millett were outraged by their own readings of Lawrence’s views on women, and the countervailing views of the ilk of Henry Miller and Norman Mailer only added fuel to that fire.
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Notes
Bertrand Russell, ‘D. H. Lawrence’, Portraits From Memory and Other Essays (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1956), pp. 112
Paul Fussell, Abroad: British Literary Traveling Between the Wars (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980), pp. 11
Wim Willems, In Search of the True Gypsy: From Enlightenment to Final Solution, trans. Don Bloch (London: Frank Cass, 1997), p. 39.
David Mayall, Gypsy Identities 1500–2000: From Egipcyans and Moon-men to the Ethnic Romany (London: Routledge, 2004), p. 86.
See Judith Ruderman, D. H. Lawrence and the Devouring Mother: The Search for a Patriarchal Ideal of Leadership (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1984).
Amit Chaudhuri, D. H Lawrence and ‘Difference’: Postcoloniality and the Poetry of the Present (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003), p. 176.
Kathryn Woodward, ed., Identity and Difference (London: Sage Publications, 1997), pp. 29
Cited in Kathryn Zabelle Derounian-Stodola, and James Arthur Levernier, The Indian Captivity Narrative, 1500–1900 (New York: Twayne Publishers, 1993), p. 63.
Deborah Nord, Gypsies and the British Imagination, 1807–1930 (New York: Columbia Lhiversity Press, 2006), p. 23.
Rachel Rubinstein, Members of the Tribe: Native Americans in the Jewish Imagination (Detroit: Wayne State Llniversity Press, 2010), p. 10.
George Behlmer, ‘The Gypsy Problem in Victorian England’, Victorian Studies 28.1 (Winter 1985), p. 242.
James Scott, ‘D. H. Lawrence’s Germania: Ethnie Psychology and Cultural Crisis in the Shorter Fiction’, D. H. Lawrence Review 10 (1977), pp. 142–3.
Joel Pfister, Individuality Incorporated: Indians and the Multicultural Modern (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004), p. 19.
Sander Gilman, Franz Kafka, the Jewish Patient (New York: Routledge, 1995), p. 4.
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© 2014 Judith Ruderman
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Ruderman, J. (2014). Introduction: D. H. Lawrence and the Racial Other. In: Race and Identity in D. H. Lawrence. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137398833_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137398833_1
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