Abstract
As in Highland Scotland, estates in the north of Ireland held an important place in a hierarchy of resort for the poor, even if their commitment to help was always circumscribed by close attention to entitlements. The proportion of petitions asking for help in ill health or other adverse circumstances was indeed the highest of any of the series analysed: 46 per cent of all petitions addressed to the Drapers in 1832 were for poor relief and five-sixths of those sent to Lady Londonderry in 1850–52. We have already encountered examples of this sort of petition in Chapter 13, leaving this one to deal with the wider context of relief provided by the estate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
For example PRONI D2977/5/1/8/29/1 (1851). R. Bell, A description of the condition and manners as well as of the moral and political character, education &c. of the peasantry of Ireland (London, 1804), 18–19. T.C. Barnard, Making the grand figure: lives and possessions in Ireland, 1641–1770 (London, 2004), 264–72.
D. Dickson, ‘In search of the old Irish poor law’, in R. Mitchison and P. Roebuck (eds), Economy and society in Scotland and Ireland, 1500–1939 (Edinburgh, 1988), 149–59.
M. Luddy, ‘Religion, philanthropy and the state in late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Ireland’, in H. Cunningham and J. Innes (eds), Charity, philanthropy and reform (Basingstoke, 1998), 148–67.
L. Patriquin, ‘Why was there no ‘Old poor Law’ in Scotland and Ireland?’, Journal of Peasant Studies 33 (2006), 234.
M.W. Dowling, Tenant right and agrarian society in Ulster, 1600–1870 (Dublin, 1999), 123.
I. Dyck, William Cobbett and rural popular culture, 1790–1835 (Cambridge, 1991), 208–9. Cobbett felt the Elizabethan poor laws were a beacon that distinguished England’s elites from those of other nations; he saw the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 as a betrayal.
Quoted in J.E. Pomfret, The struggle for land in Ireland, 1800–1923 (Princeton, 1930), 8–9, and
C.E. Maxwell, The stranger in Ireland from the reign of Elizabeth to the great famine (London, 1954), 262.
A.H. Johnson, The history of the worshipful company of the Drapers of London 5 vols (Oxford, 1922), vol. 3, 387.
PRONI D619/11/21. D619/11/69. D619/11/109. D619/11/110. Dowling, Tenant right, 200, 204–5. M. Cox, Overlooking the river Mourne: four centuries of family farms in Edymore and Cavanlee in county Tyrone (Belfast, 2006), 21–2.
E. Bullingbrooke, The duty and authority of Justices of the Peace and parish-officers for Ireland … (Dublin, 1766). D.A. Fleming, Politics and provincial people: Sligo and Limerick, 1691–1761 (Manchester, 2010), 115–21.
V. Crossman, Local government in nineteenth-century Ireland (Belfast, 1994), 3.
H. O’Sullivan, History of local government in the county of Louth from the earliest times to the present time (Dublin, 2000), 13–14.
J.S. Donnelly, The land and the people of nineteenth-century Cork: the rural economy and the land question (London, 1975), 110–12. Dowling, Tenant right, 131–2.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 Robert Allan Houston
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Houston, R.A. (2014). Poverty and its relief in the north of Ireland: the place of the estate. In: Peasant Petitions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137394095_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137394095_18
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-48379-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-39409-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)