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Abstract

Bitcoin was created as an electronic version of cash. The decentralized currency is revolutionary for its use of a distributed ledger. Rather than a central ledger held by a third party requiring trust of that third party, Bitcoin distributes that ledger to all users and removes the need for a third-party intermediary. Bitcoin is becoming “money without banks” for many users. It is difficult, but not impossible, for regulatory agencies to monitor Bitcoin activity.

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Note

  1. US Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence, 2008. Money Laundering in Digital Currencies. Product No. 2008-R0709–003. [report] Washington, DC: National Drug Intelligence Center, 4.

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© 2014 P. Carl Mullan

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Mullan, P.C. (2014). Bitcoin Decentralized Virtual Currency. In: The Digital Currency Challenge: Shaping Online Payment Systems through US Financial Regulations. Palgrave Pivot, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137382559_13

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