Skip to main content

Local Repairs in Light of Global Ideals: Corporate Governance Reforms and Firm Ownership around the World

  • Chapter
Shareholder Empowerment
  • 463 Accesses

Abstract

Agency theory’s principal-agent corporate governance model has taken the fields of financial economics and management studies by storm since it was first introduced by Jensen and Meckling (1976). Its employment by scholars of both denominations has since then largely shaped the language that we employ to describe the modern corporation (Lubatkin, Lane, Collin, & Very, 2005). In fact, the large industrial corporation is primarily discussed, both in the business press and by security analysts, using such financial terms as “debts,” “assets,” and “cash flow” (Fligstein & Freeland, 1995). In turn, managers and owners of firms have largely begun to see their firms in exactly the same way (Useem, 1993). Firms in the United States and the United Kingdom are particularly evaluated according to a financial economics framework, and governed in light of a financially inspired view of the modern corporation (Fama, 1980; Fama & Jensen, 1983; Roe, 1994).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aguilera, R. V., & Cuervo-Cazurra, A. 2004. Codes of good governance worldwide: What is the trigger? Organization Studies, 25(3): 415–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aguilera, R. V., & Jackson, G. 2003. The cross-national diversity of corporate governance: Dimensions and determinants. Academy of Management Review, 28(3): 447–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barca, F., & Becht, M. 2001. The control of corporate Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrom, T. C. 1989. A fresh look at the rotten kid theorem and other household mysteries. Journal of Political Economy, 97(5): 1138–1159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berle, A. A., & Means, G. C. 1932/2004. The modern corporation and private property (6th ed.). New Brunswick, CT: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggart, N. W., & Guillén, M. F. 1999. Developing difference: Social organization and the rise of the auto industries of South Korea, Taiwan, Spain, and Argentina. American Sociological Review, 64(5): 722–747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, G., & Pettit, P. 2004. The economy of esteem: An essay on civil and political society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, J. M. 1986. Liberty, market and state: Political economy in the 1980s. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt, D. N., & Doyle, M. F. 1993. American keiretsu: A strategic weapon for global competitiveness. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney, M., Gedajlovic, E., Heugens, P. P. M. A. R., van Essen, M., & van Oosterhout, H. 2011. Business group affiliation, performance, context, and strategy: A meta-analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 437–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carney, M., van Essen, M., Gedajlovic, E., & Heugens, P. P. M. A. R. 2015. What do we know about private family firms? A meta-analytic review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3): 513–544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Céspedes, J., González, M., & Molina, C. A. 2010. Ownership and capital structure in Latin America. Journal of Business Research, 63: 248–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charkham, J. 1994. Keeping good company: A study of corporate governance in five countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claessens, S., Djankov, S., & Lang, L. H. P. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1–2): 81–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coase, R. H. 1992. The institutional structure of production. The 1991 Alfred Nobel memorial prize lecture in economic sciences. American Economic Review, 82(4): 713–719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffee, J. C. 1999. The future as history: The prospects for global convergence in corporate governance and its implications. Northwestern University Law Review, 93: 641–707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. 1992. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112: 155–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demsetz, H., & Villalonga, B. 2001. Ownership structure and corporate performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 7: 209–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Djélic, M. L. 1998. Exporting the American model: The postwar transformation of European business. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dore, R. 2000. Stock market capitalism versus welfare capitalism: Japan and Germany versus the Anglo-Saxons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Duriau, V. J., Reger, R. K., & Pfarrer, M. D. 2007. A content analysis of the content analysis literature in organization studies: Research themes, data sources, and methodological refinements. Organizational Research Methods, 10(1): 5–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellickson, R. C. 2001. The market for social norms. American Law and Economics Review, 3: 1–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elster, J. 1979. Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in rationality and irrationality. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelen, P-J., & van Essen, M. 2008. Underpricing of IPOs and legal framework around the world. Review of Law and Economics, 1555–5879, 4(1): 419–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engelen, P-J., & van Essen, M. 2010. Underpricing of IPOs: Firm-, issue- and country-specific characteristics. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34(8), 1958–1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faccio, M., & Lang, L. H. P. 2002. The ultimate ownership of Western European corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 65(3): 365–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. F. 1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2): 288–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2): 301–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filatotchev, I., Buck, T., & Wright, M. 1992. Privatisation and buy-outs in the USSR. Soviet Studies, 44(2): 265–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiss, P. C. 2008. Institutions and corporate governance. In R. Greenwood, C. Oliver, K. Sahlin, & R. Suddaby (Eds.), The Sage handbook of organizational institutionalism (389–410). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fligstein, N. 1990. Organizational, demographic, and economic determinants of the growth patterns of large firms. In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Comparative social research, vol. 12 (19–44). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fligstein, N., & Freeland, R. 1995. Theoretical and comparative perspectives on corporate organization. Annual Review of Sociology, 21: 21–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. 1983. The modularity of mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franks, J. & Mayer, C. 1998. Bank control, takeovers and corporate governance in Germany. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22: 1385–1403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gedajlovic, E. R., & Shapiro, D. M. 1998. Management and ownership effects: Evidence from five countries. Strategic Management Journal, 19(6): 533–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, M. L. 1992. Alliance capitalism: The social organization of Japanese business. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillan, S. L. 2006. Recent developments in corporate governance: An overview. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12: 381–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilson, R. J. 2001. Globalizing corporate governance: Convergence of form or function. American Journal of Comparative Law, 49(2): 329–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, J. N. 1999. Pathways to corporate convergence? Two steps on the road to shareholder capitalism in Germany: Deutsche Telekom and Daimler Chrysler. Columbia Journal of European Law, 5: 219–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, S. J., & Hart, O. D. 1988. One share-one vote and the market for corporate control. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(1–2): 175–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gugler, K., Mueller, D. C., & Yurtoglu, B. B. 2004. Corporate governance and the returns on investment. Journal of Law and Economics, 47(2): 589–633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillén, M. F. 2000. Corporate governance and globalization: Is there convergence across countries? Advances in Comparative International Management, 13: 175–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, G. G., & Biggart, N. W. 1988. Market, culture, and authority: A comparative analysis of management and organization in the Far East. American Journal of Sociology, 94: 52–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansmann, H. 1996. The ownership of enterprise. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansmann, H., & Kraakman, R. 2001. The end of history for corporate law. Georgetown Law Journal, 89: 439–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, J. J. 1979. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47: 153–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heugens, P. P. M. A. R., & Otten, J. A. 2007. Beyond the dichotomous worlds hypothesis: Towards a plurality of corporate governance logics. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(6): 1288–1300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heugens, P. P. M. A. R., van Essen, M., & van Oosterhout, J. 2009. Meta-analyzing ownership concentration and firm performance in Asia: Towards a more fine-grained understanding. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 26: 481–512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollingsworth, J. R., Schmitter, P. C., & Streeck, W. 1994. Governing capitalist economies: Performance and control of economic sectors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. C. 1998. Self-interest, altruism, incentives, and agency. In M. C. Jensen (Ed.), Foundations of organizational strategy (39–50). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. 1976. The theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4): 305–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. C., & Ruback, R. S. 1983. The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 11(1): 5–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpoff, J. M., Malatesta, P. H., & Walkling, R. A. 1996. Corporate governance and shareholder initiatives: Empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 42(3): 365–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, C., Dunlop, J. T., Harbison, F. H., & Myers, C. A. 1960. Industrialism and industrial man: The problems of labor and management in economic growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, T., Kogan, J., & Palepu, K. 2006. Globalization and similarities in corporate governance: A cross-country analysis. Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(1): 69–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. 2000. Is group affiliation profitable in emerging markets? An analysis of diversified Indian business groups. Journal of Finance, 55(2): 867–891.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. 2004. Globalization and convergence in corporate governance: Evidence from Infosys and the Indian software industry. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(6): 484–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kogut, B., & Walker, G. 2001. The small world of Germany and the durability of national networks. American Sociological Review, 66(3): 317–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornai, J. 1992. The postsocialist transition and the state: Reflections in the light of Hungarian fiscal problems. American Economic Review, 82(2): 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance, 65(2): 471–517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. 1998. Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy, 106(6): 1113–1155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, G. S., & Sun, P. 2003. Identifying ultimate controlling shareholders in Chinese public corporations: An empirical survey. Asia Programme Working paper series no. 2. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubatkin, M. H., Lane, P. J., Collin, S. O., & Very, P. 2005. Origins of corporate governance in the USA, Sweden and France. Organization Studies, 26(6): 867–888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, D. C., & Peev, E. 2005. Corporate governance and investment in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(2): 414–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orrù, M., Biggart, N. W., & Hamilton, G. G. 1997. The economic organization of East Asian capitalism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otten, J. A. 2007. Origins of executive pay and corporate governance reform codes. An institutional approach to corporate governance. Dissertation, Utrecht School of Economics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otten, J. A., & Wempe, B. 2009. Corporate governance and the politics of agency theory. Working paper, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagano, M., & Volpin, P. F. 2005. The political economy of corporate governance. American Economic Review, 95(4): 1005–1030.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prowse, S. 1995. Corporate governance in an international perspective: A survey of corporate control mechanisms among large firms in the US, UK, Japan and Germany. Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments, 4(1): 1–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. 2003. Saving capitalism from the capitalists. New York: Crown Business.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randøy, T., & Jenssen, J. I. 2004. Board independence and product market competition in Swedish firms. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 12(3): 281–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roe, M. J. 1993. Some differences in corporate structure in Germany, Japan, and the United States. The Yale Law Journal, 102(8): 1927–20 03.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roe, M. J. 1994. Strong managers, weak owners: The political roots of American corporate finance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, M. J. 2003. Political determinants of corporate governance: Political context, corporate impact. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubach, M. J., & Sebora, T. C. 1998. Comparative corporate governance: Competitive implications of an emerging convergence. Journal of World Business, 33(2): 167–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, T. P. 1997. Modern regression methods. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, W. S., Lubatkin, M. H., Dino, R. N., & Buchholtz, A. K. 2001. Agency relationships in family firms: Theory and evidence. Organization Science, 12(2): 99–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. 1997. A survey of corporate governance. Journal of Finance, 52(2): 737–783.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, D. 1996. Recombinant property in East European capitalism. American Journal of Sociology, 101(4): 993–1027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen, S., & Pedersen, T. 1996. Nationality and ownership structures: The 100 largest companies in six European nations. Management International Review, 36(2): 149–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen, S., & Pedersen, T. 2000. Ownership structure and economic performance in the largest European companies. Strategic Management Journal, 21(6): 689–705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thurstone, L. L. 1947. Multiple factor analysis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Useem, M. 1993. Executive defense: Shareholder power and corporate reorganization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Useem, M. 1996. Investor capitalism: How money managers are changing the face of corporate America. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Essen, M., Engelen, P-J., & Carney, M. 2013. Does “good” corporate governance help in a crisis? The impact of country- and firm-level governance mechanisms in the European financial crisis. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 21(3): 201–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Essen, M., Heugens, P. P. M. A. R., Otten, J., & van Oosterhout, H. 2012. An institution-based view of executive compensation: A multilevel meta-analytic test. Journal of International Business Studies, 43(4), 396–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Essen, M., Otten, J., & Carberry, E. 2015. Assessing managerial power theory: A meta-analytic approach to understanding the determinants of CEO compensation. Journal of Management, 41(1): 164–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Essen, M., van Oosterhout, H., & Heugens, P. P. M. A. R. 2013. Competition and cooperation in corporate governance: The effects of labor institutions on blockholder effectiveness in 23 European countries. Organizational Science, 24(2): 530–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, J. P., & Seward, J. K. 1990. On the efficiency of internal and external corporate control mechanisms. Academy of Management Review, 15(3): 421–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitley, R. 1999. Divergent capitalisms: The social structuring and change of business systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2002. World development report 2002: Building institutions for markets. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M., Filatotchev, I., Hoskisson, R. E., & Peng, M. W. 2005. Strategy research in emerging economies: Challenging the conventional wisdom. Journal of Management Studies, 42(1): 1–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. N., Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G. D., & Jiang, Y. 2008. Corporate governance in emerging economies: A review of the principal-principal perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 45(1): 198–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zingales, L. 1995. What determines the value of corporate votes? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(4): 1047–1073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Maria Goranova Lori Verstegen Ryan

Copyright information

© 2015 Jordan Otten and Marc van Essen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Otten, J., van Essen, M. (2015). Local Repairs in Light of Global Ideals: Corporate Governance Reforms and Firm Ownership around the World. In: Goranova, M., Ryan, L.V. (eds) Shareholder Empowerment. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137373939_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics