Skip to main content

Abstract

In the land of the guru, the position of the teacher has for a long time been regarded with ambivalence. Traditionally, teachers were accorded the highest esteem and even venerated as a demigod (deva), but their economic status was low and they were poor. This was also reflected in the dissonance between the high education qualifications expected of teachers in higher education institutions and the low remuneration. However, as a result of the competing demands for talent in the knowledge economy, occasioned by globalization and the best talent turning away from the academic profession, the salaries of teachers have now been upwardly revised—to an extent that was unthinkable a decade back (Jayaram 2003). The professoriate is now comfortably placed; and the academic profession, it is hoped, will again become attractive in the employment market.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agarwal, P. 2009. Indian higher education: Envisioning the future. New Delhi: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G., and N. Jayaram. 2010. Can India garner the demographic dividend? Hindu, December 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chhapla, H. 2011. IITs’ PhD jinx: BTechs command higher pay. Times of India, July 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaram, N. 1993. The language question in higher education: Trends and issues. In Higher education reform in India: Experience and perspectives, eds. S. Chitnis and P. G. Altbach, 84–114. New Delhi: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaram, N. 2003. The fall of the guru: The decline of the academic profession in India. In The decline of the guru: The academic profession in developing and middle-income countries, ed. P. G. Altbach, 119–230. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaram, N. 2007. Beyond retailing knowledge: Prospects of research-oriented universities in India. In World class worldwide: Transforming research universities in Asia and Latin America, eds. P. G. Altbach and J. Balán, 70–94. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaram, N. 2009. Beyond demographic dividend: Some aspects of the sociology of youth in India. Rajagiri Journal of Social Development 1: 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaram, N. 2010. Disparities in access to higher education in India: Persistent issues and changing context. In Higher education and equality of opportunities: Cross-national perspectives, ed. F. Lazin, M. Evans, and N. Jayaram, 161–181. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayaram, N. 2011. Toward world-class status? The IIT system and IIT Bombay. In The Road to academic excellence, eds. P. G. Altbach and J. Salmi, 167–194. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaur, K. 2003. Higher education in India (1781–2003). New Delhi: University Grants Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Commission on Teachers. 1985. Report of the national commission on teachers, II, 1983–85. New Delhi: Controller of Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Knowledge Commission. 2007. Report to the nation–2006. New Delhi: National Knowledge Commission, Government of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seshagiri, Mathang. 2011. It’s time IIMs give degree, not diploma: Panel. Sunday Times of India, May 1, http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011–05–01/india/29492823_1_iim–directors–iim–b–indian–institutes (accessed October 4, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilak, J. B. G. 2004. Absence of policy and perspective in higher education. Economic and Political Weekly, 39: 2159–2164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Times News Network. 2011a. Core engineering jobs rule IIT–B placements this year. Times of India, July 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Times News Network. 2011b. Higher edu short of 54% teachers. Times of India, August 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Transparency International. 2011. Annual report–2010. http://www.trans parency.org./publications/annual_report (accessed October 3, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • University Grants Commission. 2010. UGC regulations on minimum qualifications for appointment of teachers and other academic staff in universities and colleges and measures for the maintenance of standards in higher education. New Delhi: UGC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yousaf, Shamsheer. 2011. India tops in academic fraud. Deccan Herald, August 14.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 N. Jayaram

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jayaram, N. (2013). India: Streamlining the Academic Profession for a Knowledge Economy. In: Altbach, P.G., Androushchak, G., Kuzminov, Y., Yudkevich, M., Reisberg, L. (eds) The Global Future of Higher Education and the Academic Profession. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369795_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics