Abstract
In this final chapter the authors have come together to present a brief discussion of the future of technology, its use by law enforcement officers/officials, and its potential concern. The technology under development today will soon reach the “street” tomorrow and the timeframe from development to common usage is becoming shorter in this digital age. This final chapter is, without doubt, an extremely important discussion to have. As the introduction to this text stated, the pace of change that takes place in technology today has never been seen before, and to maintain our knowledge and understanding, we need to be forward thinking and innovative in our own use of technology.
(All authors had equal participation in the writing of this chapter and names appear in alphabetical order)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Accenture. (2013). Preparing police services for the future: Six steps toward transformation. Dublin, Ireland: Accenture Global Services Limited. Available at: https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-preparing-police-service-future-six-steps-toward-transformation.aspx.
Advertisement. (2015, March/April). Greater utility. Law Enforcement Product News, 26(3), 4.
APCO. (2007, August). A watching brief with body worn devices. Bapco Journal, 13(8), 6–7. Available at: http://www.bapco.org.uk/content/media/7758/bapco_aug_2007_.pdf.
Bain, A., Brooks, G., Golding, B., Ellis, T., & Lewis, C. (2016). Calling the police: The use of non-emergency 101in England and Wales. Police Journal: Theory, Practice & Principles, 89, 1–15.
Bain, A., Robinson, B. K., & Conser, J. (2014). Perceptions of policing: Improving communication in local communities. International Journal of Police, Science & Management, 16(4), 267–276.
Barker, V., Giles, H., Hajek, C., Ota, H., Noels, K., Lim, T.-S., & Somera, L. (2008). Police communication. Why does it matter? Communication Currents, 3(3). Available at: https://www.natcom.org/CommCurrentsArticle.aspx?id=886.
Bignami, F. (2015). The US legal system on data protection in the field of law enforcement. Safeguards, Rights and Remedies for EU Citizens. LIBE Committee: GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper No. 2015-54. Available at: SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2705618.
Carsone, L. P., & Conser, J. A. (1984, February). Silicon streets blue. Law and Order Magazine, 54, 18–21.
Conser, J. A., & Frissora, G. G. (2007). The patrol function in the future – One vision. In J. Schafer, (Ed.), Policing 2020: Exploring the future of crime, communities, and policing Quantico VA: Futures Working Group.
Daigle, L. E. (2013). Victimology: The essentials. London: Sage Publications.
Farb, R. L. (2002). The fourth amendment, privacy, and law enforcement. Popular Government, (Spring): 13–19.
Galvin, B. (2015, March). Predictive policing software. Law Officer Magazine, 11(3), 20–23.
Gitlin, J. M. (2015, July 2. Heads-up displays in cars can hinder driver safety. Cars Technica: All Things Automotive. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/cars/2015/07/heads-up-displays-in-cars-can-hinder-driver-safety/.
Glennon, J. (2008, March 12). Pre-attack indicators: Conscious recognition of telegraphed cues. PoliceOne.com. Available at: http://www.policeone.com/police-products/training/articles/1660205-Pre-attack-indicators-Conscious-recognition-of-telegraphed-cues/.
Hernandez, D. (2015, June 4). The new Google photos app is disturbingly good at data-mining your photos. Fusion. Available at: http://fusion.net/story/142326/the-new-google-photos-app-is-disturbingly-good-at-data-mining-your-photos/.
Hollywood, J. S., Woods, D., Silberglitt, R., & Jackson, B. A. (2015). Using future Internet technologies to strengthen criminal justice. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and the RAND Corporation.
Horizon, S. (2016). Domestic violence: Statistics & facts, Safehorizon. Moving Victims of Violence from Crisis to Confidence. Available at: http://www.safehorizon.org/page/domestic-violence-statistics–facts-52.html.
Kennedy, T. J. (2015, May). Get to know FirstNet. Law Enforcement Technology, 42(5), 23–25.
Krahnstoever, N. (2011, August). Automated detection and prevention of disorderly and criminal activities. (Document No. 235579) [Unpublished]. Available at: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/235579.pdf.
Kraska, P. B. (2007). Militarization and policing – Its relevance to 21st century police. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 1(4), 501–513.
Kraska, P. B., & Kappeler, V. E. (1997). Militarizing American Police: The rise and normalization of paramilitary units. Social Problems, 44(1), 1–18.
Krebs, B. (2015). Spam Nation. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks.
Lytle, D. J., & Randa, R. (2015). The effects of police satisfaction on fear of crime in a semi-rural setting. International Criminal Justice Review, 25(4), 301–317.
Madhani, A. (2015, August 6). Motorola: High-tech future for police includes smartbelts and drones, USA Today. Available at: http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2015/08/06/motorola-high-tech-future-police-includes-smartbelts-and-drones/31211027/.
McCullough, D. R. C., & Spence, D. L. (2012). American policing in 2022, (Eds.) U.S. Department of Justice, COPS Office. Available at: http://ric-zai-inc.com/Publications/cops-p235-pub.pdf.
Melekain, B. K., & Wexler, M. (2013, May). Social media and tactical considerations for law enforcement. Washington, DC: COPS and Police Executive Research Forum. Available at: http://www.policeforum.org/assets/docs/Free_Online_Documents/Technology/social%20media%20and%20tactical%20considerations%20for%20law%20enforcement%202013.pdf.
Newcombe, T. (2014, September 26). Forecasting the future for technology and policing. Available at: http://www.govtech.com/public-safety/Forecasting-the-Future-for-Technology-and-Policing.html.
Pepitone, J. (2013). What your wireless carrier knows about you. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2013/12/16/technology/mobile/wireless-carrier-sell-data/.
PlateSmart. (n.d.). PlateSmart benefits – More than just real-time data. Available at: http://www.platesmart.com/public-safety-commentary/#c.
Police Executive Research Forum. (2014). Future trends in policing. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Available at: http://www.policeforum.org/assets/docs/Free_Online_Documents/Leadership/future%20trends%20in%20policing%202014.pdf.
Risley, D. (2015, July). Private police coming to a neighborhood near you! why private police may be an important element of future law enforcement. The Police Chief, 82. Available at: http://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display&article_id=3770&issue_id=72015.
Sancier, G. (2012, September 17). How ‘profiling’ can save your life. PoliceOne.com. Available at: http://www.policeone.com/Officer-Safety/articles/5981617-How-profiling-can-save-your-life/.
Schafer, J. (Ed.). (2007). Policing 2020: Exploring the future of crime, communities, and policing. Quantico VA: Futures Working Group.
Scherer, J. R., & Jarvis, J. P. (2011). The future of law enforcement: A consideration of potential allies and adversaries, (Vol. 7). Proceedings of the Futures Working Group. Quantico, VA: Futures Working Group.
Sen, R., & Borle, S. (2015). Estimating the contextual risk of data breach: An empirical approach. Journal of Management Information Systems, 32(2), 314–341.
Silberglitt, R., Chow, B. G., Hollywood, J. H., Woods, D., Zaydman, M., & Jackson, B. A. (2015). Visions of law enforcement technology in the period 2024–2034. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. Available at: http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR900/RR908/RAND_RR908.pdf.
Treverton, G. F., Wollman, M., Wilke, E., & Lai, D. (2011). Moving toward the future of policing. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Verhoeven, P. (Director), & Schmiidt, A. (Producer). (1987). Robocop [motion picture]. USA: Orion Pictures.
Wakefield, J. (2013, July 3). Future cops: How technology is set to change policing. BBC News. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-22954783
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bain, A. et al. (2016). Technology and the Future of Policing. In: Bain, A. (eds) Law Enforcement and Technology. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57915-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57915-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-57914-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-57915-7
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)