Abstract
This epilogue aims to emphasize the significance of the chapters in this book that calls attention to the existence of various forms of linguistic diversity within the national societies of the three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), which were re-established politically as national states after the Soviet Union’s collapse. In fact, this epilogue highlights how national states, European ones especially, imagine and build themselves instead as monolingual in line with their typical political and cultural nature. A comparative analysis of Europe’s reality reveals, in fact, that its national states are very reluctant to acknowledge domestic linguistic diversity, thus often seek to eradicate or ignore actual domestic linguistic diversity also by resorting to repressive measures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altermatt, U. (2002). Sprachenmodelle in Europa. In C. Giordano & J.-L. Patry (Eds.), Multikulturalismus und Multilinguismus. Ein Symposium (pp. 71–96). Fribourg: Universitätsverlag Freiburg.
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origins and spreads of nationalism. New York: Verso.
Barth, F. (Ed.). (1969). Ethnic groups and boundaries: The social organization of culture difference. Boston: Little, Brown & Company.
Bibó, I. (1993). Misère des petits Etats d’Europe de l’Est [Misery of the small east European states]. Paris: Albin Michel.
Böckenförde, E.-W. (1968). Die Teilung Deutschlands und die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit. In H. Barion, E.-W. Böckenförde, E. Forsthoff, & W. Weber (Eds.), Epirrhosis. Festgabe für Carl Schmitt (pp. 423–463). Berlin: Duncker und Humblot.
Brubaker, R. (1992). Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Conte, E., Giordano, C., & Hertz, E. (2002). La globalisation ambiguë [Ambiguous globalization]. Etudes Rurales, 163–164, 9–24.
Dumont, L. (1991). L’idéologie allemande. France-Allemagne et retour [The German ideology: France to German Baltic and back again]. Paris: Gallimard.
Finkielkraut, A. (1987). La défaite de la pensée [The defeat of the mind]. Paris: Gallimard.
Fukuyama, F. (1992). The end of history and the last man. New York: Free Press.
Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Gosewinkel, D. (2001). Einbürgern und Ausschließen. Die Nationalisierung der Staatsangehörigkeit vom Deutschen Bund bis zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Gramsci, A. (1948–1951). Quaderni dal carcere [Notebooks from Prison]. Turin: Einaudi.
Grawert, R. (1973). Staat und Staatsangehörigkeit. Verfassungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung zur Entstehung der Staatsangehörigkeit. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot.
Herzfeld, M. (1997). Cultural intimacy: Social poetics in the nation-state. New York and London: Routledge.
Horak, S. M. (Ed.). (1985). Eastern European national minorities 1919–1980: A handbook. Littleton: Libraries Unlimited.
Kosonen, K., & Person, K. R. (2014). Languages, identities and education in Thailand. In P. Sercombe & R. Tupas (Eds.), Language, education and nation-building: Assimilation and shift in Southeast Asia (pp. 200–231). Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lochac, D. (1988). Etrangers et citoyens au regard du droit [Strangers and citizens regarding rights]. In C. Withol de Wenden (Ed.), La citoyenneté [Citizenship] (pp. 73–85). Paris: Edilig-Fondation Diderot.
Luhmann, N. (1968). Vertrauen. Ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke.
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brède et de Montesquieu (1949). Mes pensées [My thoughts]. In Oeuvres completes [Complete works], Vol. 1 (pp. 975–1574). Paris: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Pierré-Caps, S. (1995). La multination. L’avenir des minorités en Europe centrale et orientale [Multination: The future of central–east European minorities]. Paris: Odile Jacob.
Stuart Mill, J. (1958). Considerations on representative government. New York: Liberal Arts Press.
Sundhaussen, H. (1997). Nation und Nationalstaat auf dem Balkan. Konzepte, Konsequenzen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. In J. Elvert (Ed.), Der Balkan. Eine Krisenregion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (pp. 77–90). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
Talmon, J. L. (1967). Destin d’Israël [Israel’s destiny]. Paris: Calman-Lévi.
Tönnies, F. (1912). Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundbegriffe der reinen Soziologie. Leipzig: Fuess Verlag.
Weber, E. (1976). Peasants into Frenchmen: The modernization of rural France, 1800–1914. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Weber, M. (1956). Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft [Economy and society]. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, Paul Siebeck.
Weil, P. (1988). La politique française d’immigration (entre 1974 et 1986) et la citoyenneté. In C. Withol de Wenden (Ed.), La citoyenneté [Citizenship] (pp. 187–200). Paris: Edilig-Fondation Diderot.
Weil, P. (2002). Qu’est-ce qu’un français? Histoire de la nationalité française depuis la Révolution [What is a Frenchman? History of the French nation since the revolution]. Paris: Grasset.
Weil, P., & Hansen, R. (Eds.). (1999). Nationalité et citoyenneté en Europe [Nationality and citizenship in Europe]. Paris: La Découverte.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Giordano, C. (2019). National State and Multilingualism: Contradiction in Terms?. In: Lazdiņa, S., Marten, H. (eds) Multilingualism in the Baltic States. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56914-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56914-1_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56913-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-56914-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)