Introduction

Abstract

An introductory chapter lays out the conceptual and geographical terrain of the book. It deploys various concepts with which to analyze political transitions. Over the years, the concept of “transitology” has been favored by social scientists who viewed the process of democratization as a positive feature in the developing world. In recent years, the concept has come under attack because of its inherent unilinear perspective. Experiences in the Middle East and North Africa suggest otherwise, and certain countries in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Myanmar) are likewise not convincingly demonstrative of this unilinear direction of political change. Despite the bumpy and chaotic transition processes in both regions, transitions processes are underway, albeit the paths and outcomes may vary within and among countries.