Abstract
Stretchable energy storage devices are essential for the development of stretchable electronics that can maintain their electronic performance while sustain large mechanical strain. In this context, stretchable supercapacitors (SSCs) are regarded as one of the most promising power supply in stretchable electronic devices due to their high power densities, fast charge-discharge capability, and modest energy densities. Carbon materials, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and mesoporous carbon, hold promise as electrode materials for SSCs for their large surface area, excellent electrical, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Much effort has been devoted to developing stretchable, carbon-based SSCs with different structure/performance characteristics, including conventional planar/textile, wearable fiber-shaped, transparent, and solid-state devices with aesthetic appeal. This review summarizes recent advances towards the development of carbon-based SSCs. Challenges and important directions in this emerging field are also discussed.
摘要
可伸缩型储能器件的研究对现代电子产品的发展至关重要. 可伸缩型超级电容器(SSCs)能在大的应力应变条件下保持其储能性能不 受损害, 是近年来发展的一种新型、高效、实用的储能装置. 碳纳米管和石墨烯等碳材料由于具有较大的比表面积、优良的导电性和机 械性能优势, 以及突出的电化学性能, 成为伸缩型超级电容器电极材料的新选择. 近年来, 为进一步提高碳基可伸缩型超级电容器的性能, 许多课题组致力于其一维线状、二维平面/网状和三维立体结构的探索研究中. 本篇综述总结了近年来碳基可伸缩型超级电容器的研究策 略和方法, 并通过分析讨论该新兴领域的一些重要挑战, 提出未来可行的研究方向.
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Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21403306, 2141101037 and 21273290), Guangdong Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (2014A030306048), and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2014B010123002, 2014B050505001, 2015B010118002 and 2015B090927007).
Author contributions Zhang X and Yu M wrote the paper; Zhang H and Lin Z prepared all the figures and references; Lu X and Tong Y provided the overall concept and revised manuscript. All authors contributed to the general discussion.
Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Xiyue Zhang is currently an undergraduate student in the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Sun Yat-Sen University. She joined Prof. Lu’s group in 2012. Her current research focuses on the design of metal oxide nanomaterials hybrid with graphene/partially exfoliated carbon nanotube and their application in energy storage.
Xihong Lu is currently an associate professor in the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Sun Yat-Sen University, China. He received his BSc degree in applied chemistry and PhD degree in physical chemistry from Sun Yat-Sen University in 2008 and 2013, respectively. His current research focuses on the design and synthesis of functionally nanostructured materials for applications in energy conversion and storage, such as supercapacitors, Li ion batteries and photoelectrochemical/ photocatalytic water splitting.
Yexiang Tong is currently a professor in the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Sun Yat-Sen University, China. He received his BSc degree in general chemistry in 1985, MSc degree in physical chemistry in 1988, and PhD in organic chemistry in 1999 fromSun Yat-SenUniversity. He joined Sun Yat-SenUniversity as an assistant professor of chemistry in 1988. His current research focuses on the electrochemical synthesis of alloys, intermetallic compounds and metal oxide nanomaterials, and investigation of their applications for energy conversion and storage.
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Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Lin, Z. et al. Recent advances and challenges of stretchable supercapacitors based on carbon materials. Sci. China Mater. 59, 475–494 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-016-5061-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-016-5061-1