Abstract
Lead (Pb) accumulation, even in minute quantities, has adverse effects on the morphology, physiology, and biochemistry of almost all plants, resulting in various abnormalities. Silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2-NPs) are used excessively to reduce abiotic stresses in a large variety of plant species. The present research work was designed to explore the role of SiO2-NPs in the mitigation of Pb toxicity in Ocimum basilicum. SiO2-NPs were green-synthesized from Arando donax plant extract. Characterization of green synthesized SiO2-NPs was assessed with UV-vs, XRD, FTIR, and SEM–EDS. To analyze the morphology and antioxidant enzyme activities in O. basilicum, 8 days old plants were subjected to 3 different concentrations of Pb and SiO2-NPs (50, 500, and 1000 ppm). Results of UV-vs, XRD, FTIR, and SEM–EDS showed the capping of SiO2-NPs by different functional groups (Si (CH3)3, and Si–O-Si) together with its crystalline structure. The average size of the nanoparticles was 26 nm which was confirmed by XRD analysis. Morphological analysis revealed that treatment with 500 ppm concentration of Pb resulted in a significant decrease in the length of root, shoot, and weight, in the ratio of 19, 14, and 10%, respectively. But treatment with 500 ppm (SiO2- NPs) significantly promoted root, shoot length, and weight of the plant, at the rate of 13, 22, and 7%, respectively. After the confirmation of ameliorative effect of SiO2-NPs, combined application of Pb + SiO2-NPs was tested. Root damage and Pb concentration in all the plant parts were much reduced. It was revealed that antioxidant activities of POD and APX were markedly decreased while those of the CAT and SOD increased. Results revealed that SiO2-NPs are an anti-stressor, that removes Pb from O. basilicum, by enhancing its antioxidant activity.
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The authors thanks to National Center of Physics for XRD analysis and National Agricultural Research Center for providing Germplasm.
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This work was supported by QAU-URF 2019.
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Hidayat Ullah: Formal analysis and investigation, Writing—Original Draft; Ilham Khan: Data curation, Writing—review and editing; Ghazala Mustafa *: Supervision, Conceptualization, review and editing; Murtaza Hasan: Methodology, Critical review; Junaid Shehzad: Software, Visualization; Sunbal Khalil Chaudhari: Resources, Critical review.
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Ullah, H., Khan, I., Mustafa, G. et al. Molecular Characterization and Mitigative Role of Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles in Ocimum Basilicum Under Lead (Pb) Stress. Silicon 15, 2551–2565 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-02178-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-02178-5