Abstract
ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were prepared by sonochemical method at room temperature and were applied on to the 100 % cotton woven fabric using in situ and pad-dry cure methods. The results show that nanoparticles with average sizes of 20–100 nm with different morphologies have been created on the surface of samples. Synthesis of ZnO-NPs was varied in the morphological transformation by changes in zinc acetate dehydrate concentration. Characterizations were carried out using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Spectrophotometery. The antibacterial activities of the fabrics were assessed semi-quantitatively by the colonies count method. The results show that the finished fabric demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against S.aureus in antibacterial test.
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Shahidi, S., Zarei, L. & Elahi, S.M. Fabrication of ZnO nano particles using sonochemical method and applying on cotton fabric using in situ and pad-dry-cure methods. Fibers Polym 15, 2472–2479 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-2472-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-2472-1