Abstract
The temperature distribution of a methane-air premixed flame was measured by the optical measurement technique. The absorption line was decomposed through 3rd order polynomial analysis, and the simultaneous multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (SMART) algorithm was adopted for computed tomography-tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (CT-TDLAS) data reconstruction. Methane-air premixed combustion system was used to construct laminar and turbulent flames. A double tube structure was adopted to solve combustion instability factors that occur when turbulent flames are generated. To overcome the high-temperature measurement limitations of a single laser system, two types of distributed feedback (DFB) lasers were mixed and measured. The relative error in temperature was largely confirmed at the central location of the burner. It was about 1.22 % for the laminar flame and 14.47 % for the turbulent flame.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Abbreviations
- I t :
-
Transmitted intensity
- I in :
-
Incident intensity
- A λ :
-
Absorbance
- λ :
-
Selected wavelength
- P :
-
Pressure
- n i :
-
The number of density
- L :
-
Optical path length
- i:
-
Number of grid
- j:
-
Column direction
- S i,j :
-
The line strength of the absorption line j
- G vi,j :
-
The line broadening function (Voigt profile)
- α i,j :
-
Absorption coefficient
- k :
-
Iteration number
- T CT-TDLAS, Max :
-
The maximum temperature by CT-TDLAS measurement (K)
- T CT-TDLAS, Min :
-
The minimum temperature by CT-TDLAS measurement (K)
- T Thermocouple, Min :
-
The minimum temperature by Thermocouple measurement (K)
- T :
-
Absolute temperature (K)
- l/min :
-
Liter per minute
References
G. F. Fine, I. M. Cavanagh, A. Afonja and R. Binions, Metal oxide semi-conductor gas sensors in environmental monitoring, Sensors, 10 (2010) 5469–5502.
W. Wang, C. B. Lim, K. K. Lee and S. S. Yang, Wireless surface acoustic wave chemical sensor for simultaneous measurement of CO2 and humidity, J. Micro/Nanolith. MEMS MOEMS, 8(3) (2009) 031306.
Y. Deguchi, Industrial Applications of Laser Diagnostics, CRS Press, Boca Raton (2011).
Y. Zaatar, J. Bechara, A. Khoury, D. Zaouk and J.-P. Charles, Diode laser sensor for process control and environmental monitoring, Applied Energy, 65 (2000) 107–113.
M. Yamakage, K. Muta, Y. Deguchi, S. Fukada, T. Iwase and T. Yoshida, Development of direct and fast response exhaust gas measurement, SAE Paper (2008) 20081298.
G. Morthier and P. Vankwikelberge, Handbook of Distributed Feedback Laser Diodes, Artech House Applied Photonics (2013).
A. Yariv and P. Yeh, Photonics: Optical Electronics in Modern Communications, Oxford University Press (2006).
L. A. Kranendonk, J. W. Walewski, T. Kim and S. T. Sanders, Wavelength-agile sensor applied for HCCI engine measurement, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 30(1) (2005) 1619–1627.
G. B. Rieker et al., Rapid measurements of temperature and H2O concentration in IC engines with a spark plug-mounted diode laser sensor, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 31(2) (2007) 3041–3049.
X. Liu, J. B. Jeffries, R. K. Hanson, K. M. Hinckley and M. A. Woodmansee, Development of a tunable diode laser sensor for measurements of gas turbine exhaust temperature, Applied Physics B, 82(3) (2006) 469–478.
H. Sumizawa, H. Yamada and K. Tonokura, Real-time monitoring of nitric oxide in diesel exhaust gas by mid-infrared cavity ring-down spectroscopy, Applied Physics B, 100(4) (2010) 925–931.
T. N. Anderson, R. P. Lucht, S. Priyadarsan, K. Annamalai and J. A. Caton, In situ measurements of nitric oxide in coal-combustion exhaust using a sensor based on a widely tunable external-cavity GaN diode laser, Applied Optics, (19) (2007) 3946–3957.
J. K. Magnuson, T. N. Anderson and R. P. Lucht, Application of a diode-laser-based ultraviolet absorption sensor for in situ measurements of atomic mercury in coal-combustion exhaust, Energy and Fuels, 22(5) (2008) 3029–3036.
V. L. Kasyutich, R. J. Holdsworth and P. A. Martin, In situ vehicle engine exhaust measurements of nitric oxide with a thermoelectrically cooled, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 157 (2009) 012006.
F. Wang, K. F. Cen, N. Li, J. B. Jeffries, Q. X. Huang, J. H. Yan and Y. Chi, Two-dimensional tomography for gas concentration and temperature distributions based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, Meas. Sci. Technol. (2010) 21.
L. Ma and W. Cai, Numerical investigation of hyperspectral tomography for simultaneous temperature and concentration imaging, Applied Optics, 47(21) (2008) 3751–3759.
P. Wright et al., High-speed chemical species tomography in a multi-cylinder automotive engine, Chemical Engineering J., 158(1) (2010) 2–10.
T. Kamimoto and Y. Deguchi, 2D temperature detection characteristics of engine exhaust gases using CT tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, International J. of Mechanical Systems Engineering, 1 (109) (2015).
T. Kamimoto, Y. Deguchi and Y. Kiyota, High temperature field application of two dimensional temperature measurement technology using CT tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 46(A) (2015) 51–57.
D. W. Choi, M. G. Jeon, G. R. Cho, T. Kamimoto, Y. Deguchi and D. H. Doh, Performance improvements in temperature reconstructions of 2-D tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), J. of Thermal Science, 25(1) (2016) 84–89.
M. G. Jeon, Y. Deguchi, T. Kamimoto, D. H. Doh and G. R. Cho, Performances of new reconstruction algorithms for CT-TDLAS (computer tomography-tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy), Applied Thermal Engineering, 115 (2017) 1148–1160.
M. G. Jeon, D. H. Doh and Y. Deguchi, Measurement enhancement on two-dimensional temperature distribution of methane-air premixed flame using SMART algorithm in CT-TDLAS, Applied Sciences, 9(22) (2019) 4955.
M. G. Jeon, Improvements of measurement technique for temperature and concentration fields using CT-TDLAS, Ph.D. Thesis, Tokushima University (2018).
T. Kamimoto, Y. Deguchi, D. W. Choi and J. H. Shim, Validation of the real-time 2D temperature measurement method using the CT tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, Heat Transfer Research, 47(2) (2016) 193–202.
B. Zhou et al., Distributed reactions in highly turbulent pre-mixed methane/air flames: Part I. Flame structure characterization, Combustion and Flame, 62(7) (2015) 2937–2953.
B. Zhou, C. Brackmann, Z. Li, M. Alden and X. S. Bai, Simultaneous multi-species and temperature visualization of pre-mixed flames in the distributed reaction zone regime, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 35(2) (2015) 1409–1416.
L. S. Rothman et al., The HITRAN2008 molecular spectro-scopic database, J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 110 (2009) 533–572.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2020R1I1 A1A01052771). Further, this work was supported by the Technology Innovation Program (No. 20005750, Commercial Development of Combustion System Control Technology for Minimizing Pollutant with Multiple Analysis) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Republic of Korea).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Min-Gyu Jeon earned his B.S. and M.S. in Refrigeration, Air-conditioning Eng. at Korea Maritime & Ocean Univ. (KMOU) in 2012 and 2014, respectively. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering at Tokushima Univ., Japan, in 2018. He is currently a Research Professor in Mechanical Engineering at KMOU. His research interests include the areas of fundamentals of combustion, and flow visualizations in industry and marine and off-shore machinery.
Deog-Hee Doh earned his B.S. and M.S. in Marine Engineering at Korea Maritime & Ocean Univ. (KMOU) in 1985 and 1988, respectively. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering at Tokyo University, Japan, in 1995. He is currently the President at KMOU. His main interests are in the areas of flow visualizations in industry and marine and offshore machinery.
Yoshihiro Deguchi earned his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Engineering. at Toyohashi University of Technology in 1985, 1987, and 1990. He is currently a Professor at Tokushima University. His main interests are industrial applications of laser diagnostics such as tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jeon, MG., Doh, DH. & Deguchi, Y. Optical temperature measurement method of premixed flames using a multi-laser system. J Mech Sci Technol 35, 2535–2542 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0524-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0524-1