Abstract
Evaluation of tourism resources is necessary for tourism regionalization and planning and for the development of tourism destinations. Furthermore, the scientific evaluation of the status of existing tourism resources is important for optimally combining and rationally developing regional tourism resources. In this study, a conceptual model for estimating the ontological value of tourism resources was developed and an evaluation indicator system was designed for the ontological value. On the basis of the quantitative and spatial characteristics of regional tourism resources, six indicators were constructed: quantitative density, richness, dominance, combination, aggregation, and accessibility. Furthermore, spatial differentiation characteristics of the ontological value indicators of county-level tourism resources on Hainan Island were analyzed, and the ontological value of the tourism resources was comprehensively evaluated and ranked by using a fuzzy clustering evaluation method. Finally, the evaluation results were verified on the basis of the quantity, quality, and accessibility of regional tourism resources by using an expert scoring method. The results showed that the test results were consistent with the inferences drawn from the ontological value, indicating that the evaluation indicator system is scientific and reliable and that it is an effective alternative to existing evaluation indexes of regional tourism resources, which are inconsistent. The fuzzy clustering evaluation method overcomes the subjectivity in the evaluation process and is practical for the quantitative evaluation of regional tourism resources. The evaluation indicator system for regional tourism resources designed in this study can provide a reference for the evaluation of the tourism resource development value on a regional scale, and the evaluation results can facilitate informed policymaking for the rational development of regional tourism resources.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Almeida M B, 2009. A proposal to evaluate ontology content. Applied Ontology, 4(3/4): 245–265.
Chantrapornchai C, Choksuchat C, 2016. Ontology construction and application in practice case study of health tourism in Thailand. Springer Plus, 5(1): 2106.
Chen A, 1991. Introduction to Tourism Geology. Beijing: Peking University Press. (in Chinese)
Chen Z Z, Luo F S, 2011. Research on the tourism resources evaluation model of Hainan Province. Agriculture Network Information, (11): 34–37. (in Chinese)
Choong K L, Sang Y H, 2002. Estimating the use and preservation values of national parks’ tourism resources using a contingent valuation method. Tourism Management, 23(5): 531–540.
Department of Resource Development of State Bureau of Tourism Administration, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of CAS, 2017. Criterion of General Investigation of Tourism Resource in China (GB/T 18972-2017). Beijing: China Tourism Press. (in Chinese)
Fang Y J, Cheng Y S, Zhou M, 2007. Fuzzy cluster analysis based method evaluation of regional tourism resource in Hangzhou. Economic Geography, 27(6): 1034–1036. (in Chinese)
Fu P, 2003. Evaluation system for tourist resource based on fuzzy cluster analysis. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 19(5): 392–394. (in Chinese)
Gruber T R, 1993. A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2): 199–220.
Guo L, Wu B, Liu F et al., 2000. Study on the tourist resources classification system and types evaluation in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 55(3): 294–301. (in Chinese)
He A H, Wang Y L, 2011. Classification and evaluation of eco-tourism resources of nature reserves in Gansu. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 25(6): 211–219. (in Chinese)
Hong Y, Kang M J, Li R J et al., 2016. Tourism geography ontology model design and research of the Zhangjiajie instance. Geography and Geographic Information Science, 32(3): 95–99. (in Chinese)
Jing D S, 2005. Research on semantic expression and service of geospatial information based on ontology [D]. Beijing: Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Remote Sensing Application). (in Chinese)
Li X R, 2010. Study on classification method and index system of tourism resources integration evaluation [D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University. (in Chinese)
Ling L J, 2013. Tourism resource evaluation and development based on the fuzzy clustering: Taking Ningxia City Belt along the Yellow River for example. Journal of Hexi University, 29(4): 77–82. (in Chinese)
Liu L, 2017. Construction of Jilin regional knowledge map based on geographical ontology [D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University. (in Chinese)
Lu X B, Cheng X N, Zhao H D, 2017. Study on evaluation and spatial distribution of regional tourism resources in Northeast China. Economic Vision, (4): 50–57. (in Chinese)
Ma L, 2009. Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of tourism resources: A case study of Zhengning County, Gansu Province. Developing, (5): 100–102. (in Chinese)
Moreno A, Valls A, Isern D et al., 2013. SigTur/E-destination: Ontology-based personalized recommendation of tourism and leisure activate. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 26(1): 633–651.
Ni X X, Ma R F, 2018. Spatial combination effect and utilization potential measurement of island tourism resources: A case study of Zhoushan Islands. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Humanities Sciences), 35(4): 9–15. (in Chinese)
Ou G Y, 2017. Data Science Guidance. Beijing: Higher Education Press.
Priskin J, 2001. Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tourism: The case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia. Tourism Management, 22(6): 637–648.
Qi J H, 2018. Study on tourism resources evaluation based on development conditions [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. (in Chinese)
Ripley B D, 1977. Modelling spatial patterns. Journal Royal Statistical Society, 39(2): 172–212.
Sparks B A, Perkins H E, Buckley R, 2013. Online travel reviews as persuasive communication: The effects of content type, source, and certification logos on consumer behavior. Tourism Management, 39: 1–9.
Sun W, 2012. Study on evaluation and development model of county tourism resources [D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. (in Chinese)
Tian H R, Chen J H, 2013. Study on the exploitation potential of tourism resources groups based on GIS in the economic zone on the west side of the Straits. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 16(1): 54–59. (in Chinese)
Vicient C, Sanchez D, Moreno A, 2013. An automatic approach for ontology-based feature extraction from heterogeneous textual resources. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 26(3): 1092–1106.
Wang L, 2008. Study on tourism resources evaluation based on fractal theory: Taking Lanzhou tourism resources as an example [D]. Lanzhou: Northwest Normal University. (in Chinese)
Wang Q J, Chen Y, Wei Y M et al., 2018. Investigation and evaluation of tour resources in the Liuluo Hill, Sanya, Hainan and its adjacent areas. Acta Geologica Sichuan, 38(1): 168–172. (in Chinese)
Wang X, 2007. Study on tourism resources evaluation and development model of Three Gorges Golden Tourism Belt [D]. Chongqing: Southwest University. (in Chinese)
Wang X J, 1996. Structural characteristics and development evaluation of Hainan tourism resources. Tropical Geography, 16(2): 175–182. (in Chinese)
Wang Y J, Zhang T Y, L P et al., 2020. Research on the application status and trends of GIS used in tourism resources in China. Journal of Geo-information Science, 22(4): 751–759. (in Chinese)
Xi J C, Ge Q S, Cheng S K, 2004. Tourism resource population: Conception, spatial structure, exploiting potentiality: A case study of the Han Buddhism Temple tourism resource. Resources Science, 26(1): 91–98. (in Chinese)
Xi L, Wang M, 1987. Several problems about the evaluation of tourism resources. Tourism Tribune, 2(3): 13–19. (in Chinese)
Xu L, Su H, 2007. Analysis and evaluation on the exploiting potentiality of tourism resource population in Shaanxi Province. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 21(7): 32–36. (in Chinese)
Yang B, 2014. Research on the Application of Geographical Ontology in Digital Mountain and Digital Classification. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. (in Chinese)
Yang L, 2013. Study on evaluation, development and utilization of tourism resources in Changjiang County of Hainan Province [D]. Haikou: Hainan University. (in Chinese)
Yang Y L, Yan S, 1999. Study on quantitative evaluation of regional tourist resources: A case study on Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China. Arid Land Geography, 22(1): 10–19. (in Chinese)
Yao Z Q, Hu W H, 2012. Study on exploiting potential evaluation of regional tourism resource population in Chizhou City based on GIS. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 28(2): 89–93. (in Chinese)
Ye K, 2014. Study on evaluation system of combined tourism resources [D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University. (in Chinese)
Yi R L, Chen J J, Deng M et al., 2009. An approach for the design of Loess Geomorphology ontology. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 25(2): 46–49. (in Chinese)
Yin Z S, Song G F, 1995. On the basic principles of the evaluation of regional tourism resources. Tourism Tribune, (5): 39–42. (in Chinese)
Zhang G W, 2018. On the evaluation of resources in regional tourism planning. Tourism Overview, 277(8): 43. (in Chinese)
Zhang S P, Yang L H, Yang C Y et al., 2011. Study of the exploiting potential of tourism resource population in Anhui Province based on GIS. Journal of Hefei University of Technology (Natural Science), 34(3): 462–466. (in Chinese)
Zhang Z B, Fan F H, 2009. Fuzzy cluster analysis based evaluation of regional tourism resources and development countermeasures: A case study on Pinghang City. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 23(10): 182–187. (in Chinese)
Zhao X Y, Zhang L, Wu H Y et al., 2019. Study on assessment and developing potential of rural tourism resources in Harbin based on AHP method. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 40(5): 180–187. (in Chinese)
Zhu L, Hu J, Zhou B H et al., 2018. Spatial distribution pattern and accessibility evaluation of regional tourist attractions: A case study of Southern Anhui International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Zone. Economic Geography, 38(7): 190–198. (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation
The Project of Hainan Province Tourism Resources Survey and Planning Information, No.2018Y88M2001AL
Author
Zhang Tongyan (1987-), PhD Candidate, specialized in GIS and geo-visualization.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, T., Wang, Y., Zhang, S. et al. Evaluation of ontological value of regional tourism resources: A case study of Hainan Island, China. J. Geogr. Sci. 31, 1015–1038 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-021-1883-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-021-1883-3