Abstract
The Cambrian Period is the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon and witnessed the explosive appearance of the metazoans, representing the beginning of the modern earth-life system characterized by animals in contrary to the Precambrian earth-life system dominated by microbial life. However, understanding Cambrian earth-life system evolution is hampered by regional and global stratigraphic correlations due to an incomplete chronostratigraphy and consequent absence of a highresolution timescale. Here we briefly review the historical narrative of the present international chronostratigraphic framework of the Cambrian System and summarize recent advances and problems of the undefined Cambrian stage GSSPs, in particular we challenge the global correlation of the GSSP for the Cambrian base, in addition to Cambrian chemostratigraphy and geochronology. Based on the recent advances of the international Cambrian chronostratigraphy, revisions to the Cambrian chronostratigraphy of China, which are largely based on the stratigraphic record of South China, are suggested, and the Xiaotanian Stage is newly proposed for the Cambrian Stage 2 of China. We further summarize the integrative stratigraphy of South China, North China and Tarim platforms respectively with an emphasis on the facies variations of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary successions and problems for identification of the Cambrian base in the different facies and areas of China. Moreover, we discuss stratigraphic complications that are introduced by poorly fossiliferous dolomite successions in the upper Cambrian System which are widespread in South China, North China and Tarim platforms.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Jiayu Rong and Shuzhong Shen for their encouragement and support for this review, Shanchi Peng, Yuanlong Zhao and an anonymous reviewer for their critical comments and suggestions, and Frederick Bowyer for language improvement. The review benefited from discussions and collaborations with numerous colleagues all over China and abroad in the past two decades. The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41672029, 41661134048) and the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB18000000, XDB10010101).
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Zhu, M., Yang, A., Yuan, J. et al. Cambrian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Sci. China Earth Sci. 62, 25–60 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9291-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9291-0