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The invasive plant data landscape: a synthesis of spatial data and applications for research and management in the United States

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Abstract

Context

An increase in the number and availability of datasets cataloging invasive plant distributions offers opportunities to expand our understanding, monitoring, and management of invasives across spatial scales. These datasets, created using on-the-ground observations and modeling techniques, are made both for and by researchers and managers.

Objectives

The large number and variety of data types and associated datasets can be difficult to navigate, require high levels of data literacy, and can overwhelm the intended end-users. By providing a synthesis of available data types and datasets, this work may facilitate data understanding and use among researchers and managers.

Methods

We synthesize types of invasive plant distribution data sources, highlighting publicly available datasets and their potential applications and limitations for research and management.

Results

Eight data types and their potential applications for research and management are described. We also describe gaps in current invasive species distribution data usability and outline a path forward for improving the use of invasive plant data in future research and management.

Conclusions

Accessible and usable invasive plant spatial data are needed for developing landscape scale analysis and management plans. By synthesizing the invasive plant data available, with examples and limitations for application, this work will serve as a guide to facilitate appropriate and efficient data choices in current and future research and management.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Andrew Gray and two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments which greatly improved this manuscript. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Funding

This research was supported in part by appointments (E.J.F. and T.N.) to the United States Forest Service (USFS) Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). ORISE is managed by ORAU under DOE contract number DE-SC0014664. All opinions expressed in this paper are the author's and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of USDA, DOE, or ORAU/ORISE. Funding for R.C.N. was provided by Earth Lab through the University of Colorado Boulder's Grand Challenge Initiative, the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), and the U.S. Geological Survey Award #G21AC10278-00. B.A.B. was supported by U.S. Geological Survey Award #G21AC10233-00.

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EJF conceptualized the manuscript, led the manuscript, and created Figs. 13. ALM created the supplemental figure. All authors wrote the first draft, edited subsequent drafts, and approved the final version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Emily J. Fusco.

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Fusco, E.J., Beaury, E.M., Bradley, B.A. et al. The invasive plant data landscape: a synthesis of spatial data and applications for research and management in the United States. Landsc Ecol 38, 3825–3843 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-023-01623-z

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