A study has been made of the physicomechanical properties of a heterogeneous material based on TiB, TiB2, TiC, and B4C ceramics and a Ti–6Al–4V metal alloy formed by the method of selective laser melting. Consideration has been given to the influence of TiB, TiB2, TiC, and B4C ceramic particles produced by in situ synthesis in the process of laser action on the microstructure and hardness of the formed metal-matrix composite. Basic mechanisms of variation in the microstructure to form secondary ceramic inclusions were discussed and microhardness measurements at a macro- and nanolevel were carried out. It has been established that ceramic particles formed as a result of the in-situ synthesis improve sharply the hardness of the metal-matrix composite depending on the composition of the ceramics.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Z. Chen, L. Ziyong, L. Junjie, et al., 3D printing of ceramics: A review, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 39, No. 4, 661–687 (2019).
Ch. Cai, R. Chrupcala, Z. Jinliang, et al., In situ preparation and formation of TiB/Ti–6Al–4V nanocomposite via laser additive manufacturing: Microstructure evolution and tribological behavior, Powder Technol., 342, 73–84 (2019).
V. M. Fomin, A. A. Golyshev, A. G. Malikov, et al., Creation of a functionally gradient material by the selective laser melting method, J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 61, No. 5, 878–887 (2020).
Yu. P. Sharkeev, A. I. Dmitriev, A. G. Knyazeva, et al., Selective laser melting of the Ti–(40–50) wt.% Nb alloy, High Temp. Mater. Proc., 21, 161–183.5 (2017)
S. Ford and D. Mélanie, Additive manufacturing and sustainability: An exploratory study of the advantages and challenges, J. Clean. Prod., 137, 1573–1587 (2016).
L. Le, T. Minasyan, R. Ivanov, et al., Selective laser melting of TiB2 - Ti composite with high content of ceramic phase, Ceram. Int., 46, No. 13, 21128–21135 (2020).
D. Ngo Tuan, Al. Kashani, G. Imbalzano, et al., Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges, Composites. Part B: Eng., 143, 172–196 (2018).
G. Munro Ronald, Material properties of titanium diboride, J. Res. Nat. Inst. Standards Technol., 105, No. 5, 709–720 (2000).
V. M. Fomin, A. A. Golyshev, V. F. Kosarev, et al., Deposition of cermet coatings on the basis of Ti, Ni, WC, and B4C by cold gas dynamic spraying with subsequent laser irradiation, Phys. Mesomech., 23, No. 4, 291–300 (2020).
B. Basu, G. B. Raju, and A. K. Suri, Processing and properties of monolithic TiB2 based materials, Int. Mater. Rev., 51, No. 6, 352–374 (2006).
A. A. Golyshev, A. M. Orishich, and A. A. Filippov, Formation of B4C–Ti–6Al–4V cermet coatings by the method of SLM, Metal Sci. Heat Treatment., 62, Nos. 11–12, 696–700 (2021).
Wu Xiaolei, In situ formation by laser cladding of a TiC composite coating with a gradient distribution, Surf. Coat. Technol., 115, Nos. 2–3, 111–115 (1999).
A. Golyshev and A. Orishich, Microstructure and mechanical characterization of Ti–6Al–4V-B4C metal ceramic alloy, produced by laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 109, Nos. 1–2, 579–588 (2020).
Anal Animesh, T. K. Bandyopadhyay, and K. Das, Synthesis and characterization of TiB2-reinforced iron-based composites, J. Mater. Proc. Technol., 172, No. 1, 70–76 (2006).
A. A. Golyshev, A. M. Orishich, and A. A. Filippov, Similarity laws in laser cladding of cermet coatings, J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 60, No. 4, 758–767 (2019).
Yi Junchao, Xiaowei Zhang, Rao Jeremy Heng, et al., In-situ chemical reaction mechanism and non-equilibrium microstructural evolution of (TiB2 + TiC)/AlSi10Mg composites prepared by SLM-CS processing, J. Alloys Comp., 857, Article ID 157553 (2021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
A. M. Orishich is deceased
Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 95, No. 7, pp. 1851–1858, November–December, 2022.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Golyshev, A.A., Malikov, A.G., Fomin, V.M. et al. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a (TiB + TiB2 + TiC)/Ti–6Al–4V Composite Material Formed in the Process of in situ Synthesis in Selective Laser Melting. J Eng Phys Thermophy 95, 1802–1808 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-022-02653-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-022-02653-1