Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation's findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.
Authors Qianqiang Li and Yantai Chen disagree with this retraction. Authors Min Xia and Laijun Luo have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.
Change history
17 June 2023
This article was retracted on 17 June 2023
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation's findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. Authors Qianqiang Li and Yantai Chen disagree with this retraction. Authors Min Xia and Laijun Luo have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Q., Chen, Y., Xia, M. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: The internationalization of R & D: qualitative review and research directions. Ann Oper Res 326 (Suppl 1), 153 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04587-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04587-6