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Rotator cuff repairs with all-suture tape anchors: no difference in outcomes between with or without all-suture tape anchors

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Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Aims and scope

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed at comparing the outcomes of medium- to large-sized rotator cuff repairs performed using the suture bridge technique either with or without tape-like sutures, and single row techniques with conventional sutures.

Methods

A total of 135 eligible patients with medium to large rotator cuff tears were identified and analyzed retrospectively, from 2017 to 2019. Only repairs using all-suture anchors were included in the study. Patients were divided into the following three groups: single-row (SR) repair (N = 50), standard double-row suture bridge (DRSB) repair with conventional sutures (N = 35), and DRSB with tape-like sutures (N = 50). The average postoperative follow-up period was 26.3 ± 9.8 months (range, 18–37).

Results

DRSB with tapes had the highest re-tear rate of 16% (8/50), but there was no significant difference with the re-tear rates observed in SR (8%, 4/50) and DRSB with conventional sutures (11.4%, 4/35) (n.s.). DRSB with tapes demonstrated higher rate of type 2 re-tears (10%) compared to type 1 re-tears (6%), but the other two groups showed either similar or higher rates of type 1 re-tears compared to that of type 2. Post-operative functional scores of the three groups improved significantly (all p < 0.05), but the differences between the groups were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

No clinical difference in functional outcomes and re-tear rates were observed in DRSB with tapes when compared with SR and DRSB using the conventional sutures. Tape-like DRSB suture which was expected to be superior by its biomechanical advantage was clinically non-superior to conventional DRSB suture. There were no significant differences in VAS scores and UCLA scores.

Level of evidence

Level III.

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Data availability statement

The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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IRB/Ethical Committee Approval

This study was approved by Kyung-Hee University Clinical Trial Review Committee (IRB No. KHUH202109055-HE002).

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Correspondence to Yong Girl Rhee.

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Rhee, SM., Youn, SM., Kim, C.H. et al. Rotator cuff repairs with all-suture tape anchors: no difference in outcomes between with or without all-suture tape anchors. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 31, 4060–4067 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07454-4

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