Skip to main content

The Impact of Cesarean Section Trends and Associated Complications in the Current World: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Applications (AITA 2023)

Abstract

The accurate prediction of the correct mode of delivery is crucial for the safety and well-being of both mother and child. Currently, this decision heavily relies on the subjective judgement of the attending physician, which can introduce risks if an incorrect method is chosen. Many expectant mothers may opt for a cesarean section without fully understanding whether it is the most suitable option for them. Particularly in developing countries, complications during delivery pose significant challenges. This study aims to address these concerns by identifying key features for determining the delivery mode and applying various machine learning algorithms to predict it accurately. The analysis involved five machine learning models, namely K-nearest neighbours (KNN), random forest, decision tree, support vector machine (SVM), and AdaBoost. The dataset utilized in this study consists of 6157 birth records from four different hospitals in Spain, encompassing 161 distinct features. By leveraging regression analysis-based machine learning methods, we strive to enhance the decision-making process and ultimately improve the safety outcomes for mothers and infants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alam SMB, Patwary MJA, Hassan M (2021) Birth mode prediction using bagging ensemble classifier: a case study of Bangladesh. In: 2021 International conference on information and communication technology for sustainable development (ICICT4SD)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Harrison MS, Garces AL, Goudar SS et al (2020) Cesarean birth in the global network for women’s and children’s health research: trends in utilization, risk factors, and subgroups with high cesarean birth rates. Reprod Health 17(Suppl 3):165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rahman S et al (2021) Risk prediction with machine learning in cesarean section: optimizing healthcare operational decisions. Sig Process Tech Comput Health Inf 293–314

    Google Scholar 

  4. Islam MN, Mahmud T, Khan NI, Mustafina SN, Islam AKMN (2016) Exploring machine learning algorithms to find the best features for predicting modes of Childbirth. In: 2016 International conference on computing communication control and automation (ICCUBEA)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Abbas S, Riaz R, Kazmi S, Rizvi S, Kwon S (2018) cause analysis of cesarean sections and application of machine learning methods for classification of birth data, pp 1–1. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2879115

  6. Islam MN, Mahmud T, Khan NI, Mustafina SN, Najmul Islam AKM (2021) exploring machine learning algorithms to find the best features for predicting modes of Childbirth. IEEE Access

    Google Scholar 

  7. Campillo-Artero C, Serra-Burriel M, Calvo-Pérez A (2018) Predictive modeling of emergency cesarean delivery. PLoS ONE 13(1):e0191248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wie JH, Lee SJ, Choi SK, Jo YS, Hwang HS, Park MH, Kim YH, Shin JE, Kil KC, Kim SM, Choi BS, Hong H, Seol H-J, Won H-S, Ko HS, Na S (2022) Prediction of emergency cesarean section using machine learning methods: development and external validation of a nationwide multicenter dataset in the Republic of Korea. Life 12:604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jamjoom MM (2020) Data mining in healthcare to predict cesarean delivery operations using a real dataset. In: First international conference on computing and emerging sciences ICCE, vol 2020

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jijo B, Mohsin Abdulazeez A (2021) Classification based on decision tree algorithm for machine learning. J Appl Sci Technol Trends 2:20–28

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chen RC et al (2020) Selecting critical features for data classification based on machine learning methods. J Big Data 7(1):52

    Google Scholar 

  12. Taunk K et al (2019) A brief review of nearest neighbor algorithm for learning and classification. In: 2019 International conference on intelligent computing and control systems (ICCS). IEEE

    Google Scholar 

  13. Powers DMW (2020) Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlation. arXiv:2010.16061 [cs.LG]

  14. Cano Lengua MA, Papa Quiroz EA (2020) A systematic literature review on support vector machines applied to classification. In: 2020 IEEE engineering international research conference (EIRCON), Lima, Peru, 2020, pp 1–4.https://doi.org/10.1109/EIRCON51178.2020.9254028

  15. Thammasiri D, Meesad P (2012) Adaboost ensemble data classification based on diversity of classifiers. Adv Mater Res 403–408:3682–3687

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hatwell J, Gaber, MM, Atif Azad RM, Ada-WHIPS: explaining AdaBoost classification with applications in the health sciences. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 20, 250 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01201-2

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Mallikharjuna Rao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mallikharjuna Rao, K., Kaur, H., Bedi, S.K. (2024). The Impact of Cesarean Section Trends and Associated Complications in the Current World: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques. In: Sharma, H., Chakravorty, A., Hussain, S., Kumari, R. (eds) Artificial Intelligence: Theory and Applications. AITA 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 844. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8479-4_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics