Skip to main content

Food-Block: IoT–Blockchain-Based Framework for Agriculture Food Supply Chain

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
ICT Systems and Sustainability (ICT4SD 2023)

Abstract

India has the second most massive agricultural food production in the world. However, due to the shortfall of traditional agriculture food supply chain management (SCM), India suffers significant food loss that affects the economy and limits farmer income. Recently, blockchain has emerged as a potential substitution of traditional food supply chain. Blockchain is a fully digitized technology that ensures end-to-end integrity with complete transparency of data. Due to the advancement of technology, traditional farming integrates with blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and many other to bring significant innovation in the agricultural and food supply process. The technologies accumulate processes and analyze the information with minimum human intervention and with less error-prone data. This paper carries existing research on agriculture food supply and identified the potential of blockchain to address the issues. The paper proposed a blockchain-based Food-Block framework with technical specifications for future system development using IoT–blockchain integration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Krichen M, Ammi M, Mihoub A, Almutiq M (2022) Blockchain for modern applications: a survey. Sensors 22(14):5274. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Khan MA, Hossain ME, Shahaab A, Khan I (2022) Shrimp Chain: a blockchain-based transparent and traceable framework to enhance the export potentiality of Bangladeshi shrimp. Smart Agric Technol 2:100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2022.100041

  3. Guo H, Yu X (2022) A survey on blockchain technology and its security. Blockchain Res Appl 3(2):100067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2022.100067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hang L, Ullah I, Kim D-H (2020) A secure fish farm platform based on blockchain for agriculture data integrity. Comput Electron Agric 170:105251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dai H-N, Zheng Z, Zhang Y (2019) Blockchain for internet of things: a survey. IEEE Internet Things J 6(5):8076–8094. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2920987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kamilaris A, Fonts A, Prenafeta-Boldύ FX (2019) The rise of blockchain technology in agriculture and food supply chains. Trends Food Sci Technol 91:640–652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Uddin MA, Stranieri A, Gondal I, Balasubramanian V (2021) A survey on the adoption of blockchain in IoT: challenges and solutions. Blockchain Res Appl 2(2):100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2021.100006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ronaghi MH (2021) A blockchain maturity model in agricultural supply chain. Inf Process Agric 8(3):398–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2020.10.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Parmar M, Shah DP (2020) Uplifting blockchain technology for data provenance in supply chain. Int J Adv Sci Technol 29(6):18

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sendros A, Drosatos G, Efraimidis PS, Tsirliganis NC (2022) Blockchain applications in agriculture: a scoping review. Appl Sci 12(16):8061. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12168061

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Demestichas K, Peppes N, Alexakis T, Adamopoulou E (2020) Blockchain in agriculture traceability systems: a review. Appl Sci 10(12):4113. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10124113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Xu J, Guo S, Xie D, Yan Y (2020) Blockchain: a new safeguard for agri-foods. Artif Intell Agric 4:153–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiia.2020.08.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin W et al (2020) Blockchain technology in current agricultural systems: from techniques to applications. IEEE Access 8:143920–143937. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3014522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Torky M, Hassanein AE (2020) Integrating blockchain and the internet of things in precision agriculture: analysis, opportunities, and challenges. Comput Electron Agric 178:105476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rodríguez JP, Montoya-Munoz AI, Rodriguez-Pabon C, Hoyos J, Corrales JC (2021) IoT-agro: a smart farming system to Colombian coffee farms. Comput Electron Agric 190:106442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jamil F, Ibrahim M, Ullah I, Kim S, Kahng HK, Kim D-H (2022) Optimal smart contract for autonomous greenhouse environment based on IoT blockchain network in agriculture. Comput Electron Agric 192:106573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Noby DA, Khattab A (2019) A survey of blockchain applications in IoT systems. In: 2019 14th international conference on computer engineering and systems (ICCES), Cairo, Egypt, pp 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCES48960.2019.9068170

  18. Panarello A, Tapas N, Merlino G, Longo F, Puliafito A (2018) Blockchain and IoT integration: a systematic survey. Sensors 18(8):2575. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082575

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Parmar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Parmar, M., Shah, P. (2023). Food-Block: IoT–Blockchain-Based Framework for Agriculture Food Supply Chain. In: Tuba, M., Akashe, S., Joshi, A. (eds) ICT Systems and Sustainability. ICT4SD 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 765. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5652-4_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics