Skip to main content

Surface Electromyographic Hand Gesture Signal Classification Using a Set of Time-Domain Features

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence Techniques for Data Engineering (MISP 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 998))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The surface electromyographic (sEMG) signal-based hand gesture recognition system has been widely adopted for the development of prosthetic control, robotics, and surgical systems. However, it is a challenging task to extract distinguishable features from the sEMG signal for accurate recognition of the gesture class. In this work, a set of time-domain features (SoTF) are extracted from each channel of the sEMG signal for effective recognition of the gesture class. The proposed SoTF is a combination of average, standard deviation, and waveform length features extracted from each channel. The classification accuracy using the SoTF is compared for three different classifiers such as k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest (RF) on 52 gesture classes of NinaPro DB1 dataset. Variations in parameters of the classifiers are also analyzed to obtain the best classifier. Experimental results show that the SoTF with RF classifier achieves superior performance compared to the state-of-the-art techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rodríguez-Tapia B, Soto I, Martínez DM, Arballo NC (2020) Myoelectric interfaces and related applications: current state of EMG signal processing-a systematic review. IEEE Access 8:7792–7805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Luo R, Sun S, Zhang X, Tang Z, Wang W (2019) A low-cost end-to-end sEMG-based gait sub-phase recognition system. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 28(1):267–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Pancholi S, Joshi AM (2018) Portable EMG data acquisition module for upper limb prosthesis application. IEEE Sens J 18(8):3436–3443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Raurale SA, McAllister J, Del Rincón JM (2021) Emg biometric systems based on different wrist-hand movements. IEEE Access 9:12256–12266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Guo L, Lu Z, Yao L (2021) Human-machine interaction sensing technology based on hand gesture recognition: a review. IEEE Trans Hum-Mach Syst

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sahoo JP, Ari S, Ghosh DK (2018) Hand gesture recognition using DWT and F-ratio based feature descriptor. IET Image Process 12(10):1780–1787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Atzori M, Gijsberts A, Kuzborskij I, Elsig S, Hager AGM, Deriaz O, Castellini C, Müller H, Caputo B (2014) Characterization of a benchmark database for myoelectric movement classification. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 23(1):73–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cene VH, Tosin M, Machado J, Balbinot A (2019) Open database for accurate upper-limb intent detection using electromyography and reliable extreme learning machines. Sensors 19(8):1864

    Google Scholar 

  9. Atzori M, Gijsberts A, Castellini C, Caputo B, Hager AGM, Elsig S, Giatsidis G, Bassetto F, Müller H (2014) Electromyography data for non-invasive naturally-controlled robotic hand prostheses. Sci Data 1(1):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pizzolato S, Tagliapietra L, Cognolato M, Reggiani M, Müller H, Atzori M (2017) Comparison of six electromyography acquisition setups on hand movement classification tasks. PloS one 12(10), e0186,132 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. He Y, Fukuda O, Bu N, Okumura H, Yamaguchi N (2018) Surface EMG pattern recognition using long short-term memory combined with multilayer perceptron. In: 2018 40th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC), pp 5636–5639. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Du Y, Jin W, Wei W, Hu Y, Geng W (2017) Surface EMG-based inter-session gesture recognition enhanced by deep domain adaptation. Sensors 17(3):458

    Google Scholar 

  13. Saeed B, Gilani SO, ur Rehman Z, Jamil M, Waris A, Khan MN (2019) Comparative analysis of classifiers for EMG signals. In: 2019 IEEE Canadian conference of electrical and computer engineering (CCECE), pp 1–5. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Li Y, Zhang W, Zhang Q, Zheng N (2021) Transfer learning-based muscle activity decoding scheme by low-frequency sEMG for wearable low-cost application. IEEE Access 9:22804–22815

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhou T, Omisore OM, Du W, Wang L, Zhang Y (2019) Adapting random forest classifier based on single and multiple features for surface electromyography signal recognition. In: 2019 12th international congress on image and signal processing, biomedical engineering and informatics (CISP-BMEI), pp 1–6. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Paul Y, Goyal V, Jaswal RA (2017) Comparative analysis between SVM & KNN classifier for EMG signal classification on elementary time domain features. In: 2017 4th international conference on signal processing, computing and control (ISPCC), pp 169–175. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Xing W, Bei Y (2020) Medical health big data classification based on KNN classification algorithm. IEEE Access 8:28808–28819. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2955754

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chethana C (2021) Prediction of heart disease using different KNN classifier. In: 2021 5th international conference on intelligent computing and control systems (ICICCS), pp 1186–1194 (2021). 10.1109/ICICCS51141.2021.9432178

    Google Scholar 

  19. Apostolidis-Afentoulis V, Lioufi KI (2015) SVM classification with linear and RBF kernels. July): 0-7. Classification with Linear and RBF kernels [21] (2015). http://www.academia.edu/13811676/SVM

  20. Javeed A, Zhou S, Yongjian L, Qasim I, Noor A, Nour R (2019) An intelligent learning system based on random search algorithm and optimized random forest model for improved heart disease detection. IEEE Access 7:180,235–180,243. 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2952107

    Google Scholar 

  21. Padhy S (2020) A tensor-based approach using multilinear SVD for hand gesture recognition from sEMG signals. IEEE Sens J 21(5):6634–6642

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Krishnapriya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Krishnapriya, S., Sahoo, J.P., Ari, S. (2023). Surface Electromyographic Hand Gesture Signal Classification Using a Set of Time-Domain Features. In: Singh, P., Singh, D., Tiwari, V., Misra, S. (eds) Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence Techniques for Data Engineering. MISP 2022. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 998. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0047-3_40

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics