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Effect of Fertilizer Systems with Iodine on the Quality and Yield of Solanum tuberosum L.

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Agriculture Digitalization and Organic Production

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 331))

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Abstract

The paper presents the results of two microfield experiments conducted to study the effect of various fertilizer systems using iodine on potatoes on sod-podzolic soil. In the first experiment, 9 variants of concentrations from 0 to 0.64% were studied at three levels of mineral nutrition on medium-cultivated sod-podzolic soil. In the second experiment, one, two and three foliar treatments with 0.02% potassium iodide solution were studied on soils with different fertilizer systems. The most optimal for potatoes were iodine concentrations of 0.01 and 0.02%, as well as double treatment of 0.02% KI. Iodine contributed to an increase in yield by 37% in the 1st experiment and by 31% in the 2nd. Also, foliar treatments contributed to the accumulation of iodine in potato tubers, increasing the content to 1.63 mg kg−1 with a triple treatment of 0.02% KI. The organic and mineral components of the fertilizer system did not affect the accumulation of iodine. A single treatment with high doses of iodine reduced productivity, which indicates the expediency of interval treatments. Also, small concentrations of iodine had a positive effect on the nutritional value of potatoes, increasing the starch and potassium content, and reducing the nitrate content.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of Russian Academy Sciences (SPC RAS), North-West Centre of Interdisciplinary Researches of Problems of Food Maintenance, 7, sh. Podbel’skogo, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196608, Russia

    Polina Filippova & Zinaida Kotova

Authors
  1. Polina Filippova
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  2. Zinaida Kotova
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Correspondence to Polina Filippova .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Andrey Ronzhin

  2. St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Alexander Kostyaev

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Filippova, P., Kotova, Z. (2023). Effect of Fertilizer Systems with Iodine on the Quality and Yield of Solanum tuberosum L.. In: Ronzhin, A., Kostyaev, A. (eds) Agriculture Digitalization and Organic Production . Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 331. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7780-0_19

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