Skip to main content

Microcalcification Detection Using Ensemble Classifier

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Intelligence

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 968))

  • 536 Accesses

Abstract

Breast cancer diagnosis and classification utilizing a CAD system with mammography pictures as input remains a difficult task in healthcare management systems. Microcalcification (MCs) is a microscopic deposit of calcium particles that acts as an early indicator of breast cancer. Without the assistance of an expert radiologist, automatic recognition of the MC region is a difficult task for a CAD system. MCs appear as bright small spots embedded in normal tissues on mammography images, and classification into normal, benign, and malignant is difficult. Clinical investigations demonstrate that benign zones are much denser than malignant regions, and that the malignant are more clustered than the benign. In this paper, we offer an entropy technique-based framework for autonomously identifying cancer regions. Fractal, topological, and statistical properties are retrieved to classify cancer as benign or malignant. An ensemble classifier comprising a combination of K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Naive Bayes (NB) classifiers is introduced for successful output prediction. Our suggested model’s performance was evaluated using several metrics such as accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, precision, and recall, and it was found to be superior to existing techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sparrow C, Mandelbrot B (1984) The fractal geometry of nature. J R Stat Soc Ser A 147(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/2981858

  2. Cheng HD, Cai X, Chen X, Hu L, Lou X (2003) Computer-aided detection and classification of microcalcifications in mammograms: a survey. Pattern Recogn 36(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3203(03)00192-4

  3. Kumari S, Kumar D, Mittal M (2021) An ensemble approach for classification and prediction of diabetes mellitus using soft voting classifier. Int J Cogn Comput Eng 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcce.2021.01.001

  4. Zheng B, Qian W, Clarke LP (1996) Digital mammography: mixed feature neural network with spectral entropy decision for detection of microcalcifications. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 15(5). https://doi.org/10.1109/42.538936

  5. Elter M, Horsch A (2009) CADx of mammographic masses and clustered microcalcifications: a review. Med Phys 36(6). https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3121511

  6. Ashiru O, Zwiggelaar R (2017) Classification of mammographic microcalcification clusters using a combination of topological and location modelling. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7820986

  7. Yamada K, Yabashi S, Hata M (1992) Quantitative expression of microcalcification distribution in mammography by using fractal dimension. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS.1992.254933

  8. Mendoza MR, da Fonseca GC, Loss-Morais G, Alves R, Margis R, Bazzan ALC (2013) RFMirTarget: predicting human MicroRNA target genes with a random forest classifier. PLoS One 8(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070153

  9. Lbachir IA, Daoudi I, Tallal S (2021) Automatic computer-aided diagnosis system for mass detection and classification in mammography. Multimed Tools Appl 80(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09991-3

  10. Assiri AS, Nazir S, Velastin SA (2020) Breast tumor classification using an ensemble machine learning method. J Imaging 6(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/JIMAGING6060039

  11. Suckling J et al (2015) Mammographic image analysis society (MIAS) database. In: International Congress Series 1069

    Google Scholar 

  12. Courtesy of the Breast Research Group, INESC Porto, Portugal. http://medicalresearch.inescporto.pt/breastresearch

  13. Malebary SJ, Hashmi A (2021) Automated breast mass classification system using deep learning and ensemble learning in digital mammogram. IEEE Access 9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3071297

  14. Schaffter T et al (2020) Evaluation of combined artificial intelligence and radiologist assessment to interpret screening mammograms. JAMA Netw Open 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0265

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Vidivelli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vidivelli, S., Sathiya Devi, S. (2023). Microcalcification Detection Using Ensemble Classifier. In: Shukla, A., Murthy, B.K., Hasteer, N., Van Belle, JP. (eds) Computational Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 968. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7346-8_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics