Skip to main content

A Featurized Learning Approach for Health Monitoring in Hydraulic Systems Using Multivariate Time Series Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Smart Intelligent Computing and Applications, Volume 2

Abstract

Aircraft hydraulic systems can function very competently in challenging in-flight circumstances and are used throughout the functioning of critical flight components. Health monitoring of the hydraulic system parameters is the need of the hour. The objective of this paper is to investigate and propose a noise-invariant machine learning model for health monitoring of the hydraulic system using multivariate sensor parameter time series data. Identifying the health of the hydraulic system from sampled sensor parameter values is modeled as a multivariate time series classification problem. Our contribution is twofold: 1. identification of highly significant statistical, spectral and temporal features specific to the sensor parameter value. These feature vectors are mapped to a low-dimensional feature space using a feature selector package using Benjamini Hochberg process. 2. Train and build a machine learning model highly robust and invariant to various levels of random, squeal and impulse noise. In this paper, we evaluate and examine the models performance on the noise-free original and noise-induced multivariate time series data. Experimental results show that identified and selected statistical features for each sensor parameter are more robust to low, medium and high noise levels compared to spectral features and temporal features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kadous, M.W., et al.: Classification of multivariate time series and structured data using constructive induction. Mach. Learn. 58, 179–216 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Liu, X., et al.: Study on knowledge-based intelligent fault diagnosis of hydraulic system. TELKOMNlKA 10, 2041–2046 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hsieh, T.-Y., et al.: Explainable multivariate time series classification: a deep neural network which learns to attend to important variables as well as time intervals. In: WSDM’21: Proceedings of ICWSDM, pp. 607–615 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Esmael, B., et al.: Multivariate time series classification by combining trend-based and value-based approximations. In: Computational Science and Its Applications—ICCSA (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Weng, X., Qin, S.: Classification of multivariate time series using supervised isomap. In: 2012 Third Global Congress on Intelligent Systems, Feb 2013, pp. 136–139. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCIS.2012.31

  6. Xu, H., et al.: Multivariate time series classification with hierarchical variational graph pooling (2020). arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.05649

  7. Zhang, X., et al.: TapNet: multivariate time series classification with attentional prototypical network. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Apr 2020, vol. 34, no. 04, pp. 6845–6852. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6165

  8. Xiao, Z., et al.: RTFN: a robust temporal feature network for time series classification. Inf. Sci. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2021.04.053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lei, Y., Wu, Z.: Time series classification based on statistical features. EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Netw. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-1661-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tripathi, A.M., et al.: Multivariate time series classification with an attention-based multivariate convolutional neural network. In: 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), July 2020

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lin, H., et al.: A multivariate time series classification method based on self-attention. Genet. Evol. Comput. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3308-254

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Karima, F., et al.: Multivariate LSTM-FCNs for time series classification. arXiv:1801.04503 [cs.LG], July 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2019.04.014

  13. Schafer, P., et al.: Multivariate time series classification with WEASEL+MUSE. arXiv:1711.11343v4 [cs.LG], Aug 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/nnnnnnn.nnnnnnn

  14. Helwig, N., et al.: Condition monitoring of a complex hydraulic system using multivariate statistics. In: 2015 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings, July 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC.2015.7151267

  15. Helwig, N., et al.: Detecting and compensating sensor faults in a hydraulic condition monitoring system. In: SENSOR 2015, Nuremberg, May 2015. https://doi.org/10.5162/sensor2015/D8.1

  16. Christ, M., et al.: Time series feature extraction on basis of scalable hypothesis tests (tsfresh a python package). Neurocomputing (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2018.03.067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Barandas, M., et al.: TSFEL: Time Series Feature Extraction Library, 100456 (2020). ISSN 2352-7110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100456

  18. Schowe, B.: Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Data with RapidMiner. Technical University of Dortmund (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ratanamahatana, C.A., Lin, J., Gunopulos, D., Keogh, E., Vlachos, M., Das, G.: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, 2nd edn. In: Maimon, O., Rokach, L. (eds.), pp. 1049–1077. Springer (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Sirisha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sirisha, B., Goli, S.G., Balram, J., Manoj, A.V.S.S., Praneeth, R., Sandhya, B. (2022). A Featurized Learning Approach for Health Monitoring in Hydraulic Systems Using Multivariate Time Series Data. In: Satapathy, S.C., Bhateja, V., Favorskaya, M.N., Adilakshmi, T. (eds) Smart Intelligent Computing and Applications, Volume 2. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 283. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9705-0_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics