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Understanding Circular Economy in Solid Waste Management

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Handbook of Solid Waste Management

Abstract

Circular economy is gaining steady momentum from last few years. On the other hand it widely varies depending on the problems being addressed. Looking beyond the current exhaustive industrial model, it aims for sustainable growth focusing on positive society-wide benefits. This economy model is based on three principles, that is, designing out of the polluted waste material, keeping the materials in use, and regenerating natural sustainable ecosystem. Guided by these principles, novel technologies can create more opportunities for the society. This is a complex system where many real-world elements such as people, plants, business, and ecosystem are strongly linked to each other leading to some viable consequences. Circular systems encourage biodegradable elements or biological nutrients to reenter the biosphere safely for decomposition for a new cycle. Here designing of products are done with main attention to regenerate new resource value with reusable materials through restorative economy. The energy required to boost circular economy should be always renewable in nature requiring threshold energy level. The environmental impact includes reduction of negative consequences with attention to green emissions, consumption of waste materials, and improvement of land productivity. This chapter discusses about the origin, principles of circular economy, characteristics, development strategies, assessment, practices, challenges, and barriers of circular economy in detail.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Floriculture Landscape Architecture (Floriculture), Horticulture College, Khuntpani, Chaibasa, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Monika Patel

  2. Department of Floriculture Landscape Architecture (Flower Breeding), Horticulture College, Khuntpani, Chaibasa, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Sweta Kumari

  3. Department of Social Science, Horticulture College, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Neetu Kumari

  4. Department of Fruit Science, Horticulture College, Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

    Arkendu Ghosh

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  1. Monika Patel
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  2. Sweta Kumari
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  3. Neetu Kumari
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  4. Arkendu Ghosh
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Research and Development Center, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Chinnappan Baskar

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    Seeram Ramakrishna

  3. Chemistry and Bioprospecting Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

    Shikha Baskar

  4. Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Rashmi Sharma

  5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

    Amutha Chinnappan

  6. Department of Basic Science, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Rashmi Sehrawat

Section Editor information

  1. Research and Development Center, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India

    Chinnappan Baskar

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Patel, M., Kumari, S., Kumari, N., Ghosh, A. (2022). Understanding Circular Economy in Solid Waste Management. In: Baskar, C., Ramakrishna, S., Baskar, S., Sharma, R., Chinnappan, A., Sehrawat, R. (eds) Handbook of Solid Waste Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4230-2_7

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