Abstract
Easier access to the Internet and social media has made disseminating information through online sources very easy. Sources like Facebook, Twitter, online news sites and blogs of self-proclaimed journalists have become significant players in providing news content. The sheer amount of information and the speed at which it is generated online makes it beyond the scope of human verification. There is, hence, a pressing need to develop technologies that can assist humans with automatic fact-checking and reliable identification of fake news. This paper summarises the multiple approaches that were undertaken and the experiments that were carried out for the task. Credibility information and metadata associated with the news article have been used for improved results. The experiments also show how modelling justification or evidence can lead to improved results. Additionally, the use of visual features in addition to linguistic features is demonstrated. A detailed comparison of the results showing that our models perform significantly well when compared to robust baselines, and state-of-the-art models are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tandoc EC Jr, Lim ZW, Ling R (2018) Defining “fake news” a typology of scholarly definitions. Digit J 6(2):137–153
Allcott H, Gentzkow M (2017) Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. J Econ Perspect 31(2):211–236
Cardoso Durier da Silva F, Vieira R, Garcia AC (2019) Can machines learn to detect fake news? A survey focused on social media. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii international conference on system sciences
Shu K, Sliva A, Wang S, Tang J, Liu H (2017) Fake news detection on social media: a data mining perspective. ACM SIGKDD Explorat Newsl 19(1):22–36
Bondielli A, Marcelloni F (2019) A survey on fake news and rumour detection techniques. Inf Sci 497:38–55
Sharma K, Qian F, Jiang He, Ruchansky N, Zhang M, Liu Y (2019) Combating fake news: a survey on identification and mitigation techniques. ACM Trans Intel Syst Technol (TIST) 10(3):1–42
Wang WY (2017) Liar, Liar Pants on Fire: a new benchmark dataset for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 2: short papers), pp 422–426
Alhindi T, Petridis S, Muresan S (2018) Where is your evidence: improving fact-checking by justification modeling. In: Proceedings of the first workshop on fact extraction and verification (FEVER), pp 85–90
Shu K, Mahudeswaran D, Wang S, Lee D, Liu H (2018) Fakenewsnet: a data repository with news content, social context and dynamic information for studying fake news on social media. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.01286
Pérez-Rosas V, Kleinberg B, Lefevre A, Mihalcea R (2018) Automatic detection of fake news. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on computational linguistics, pp 3391–3401
Conroy NK, Rubin VL, Chen Y (2015) Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. Proc Assoc Inf Sci Tech 52(1):1–4
Yazdi KM, Yazdi AM, Khodayi S, Hou J, Zhou W, Saedy S (2020) Improving fake news detection using K-means and support vector machine approaches. Int J Electron Commun Eng 14(2):38–42
Dong X, Victor U, Qian L (2020) Two-path deep semi-supervised learning for timely fake news detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.00763
Kaliyar RK, Goswami A, Narang P, Sinha S (2020) FNDNet–a deep convolutional neural network for fake news detection. Cogn Syst Res 61:32–44
Goldani MH, Momtazi S, Safabakhsh R (2020) Detecting fake news with capsule neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.01030
Zhang J, Dong B, Yu Philip S (2020) Fakedetector: effective fake news detection with deep diffusive neural network. In: 2020 IEEE 36th international conference on data engineering (ICDE). IEEE
Khattar D et al (2019) Mvae: Multimodal variational autoencoder for fake news detection. In: The world wide web conference
Zhou X, Wu J, Zafarani R (2020) SAFE: similarity-aware multi-modal fake news detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.04981
Devlin J, Chang M-W, Lee K, Toutanova K (2018) Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805
Pennington J, Socher R, Manning CD (2014) Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP), pp 1532–1543
Yang Y, Zheng L, Zhang J, Cui Q, Li Z, Yu PS (2018) TI-CNN: convolutional neural networks for fake news detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.00749
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhatt, S., Goenka, N., Kalra, S., Sharma, Y. (2022). Fake News Detection: Experiments and Approaches Beyond Linguistic Features. In: Sharma, N., Chakrabarti, A., Balas, V.E., Bruckstein, A.M. (eds) Data Management, Analytics and Innovation. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 71. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2937-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2937-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2936-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2937-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)