Skip to main content

Blockchain Technology and Academic Certificate Authenticity—A Review

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Expert Clouds and Applications

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 209))

Abstract

Blockchain technology has the abilities that are decentralized, distributed, secure, faster, transparent, and non-modifiable. These are more beneficial than the existing technologies. Academic certificates issued by educational institutes are most significant for the students at the time of recruitment, attending government exams, applying for higher education, and also for getting visa to go abroad. The certificate issuing method is not very transparent and verifiable. Hence, there are a lot of chances for making fake certificates. This problem is solved by using the recently emerged blockchain technology with the feature of high data security and immutable data storage in distributed ledger to fight back the document fraud and forge. This research is aimed to enhance the document verification process by using blockchain technology. And also this paper centers around the broadening information on blockchain and recognizing the benefits, hazards, and therefore, the related difficulties regarding the effective execution of application supported blockchain technology with principles and rules for educational certificate verification. Finally, this review paper has proposed the academic certificate authenticity system by using blockchain technology to avoid the utilization of fake documents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bruce Dorris, J.D.: Report to the Nations, Global study on occupational fraud and abuse. Assoc. Certified Fraud Exam. (2018). https://doi.org/10.5121/ijnsa.2019.11502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/featurephilia/story/how-students-and-employers-can-spot-and-eliminate-fake-degrees-1725931-2020-09-27

  3. Huynh1, T.T., Pham2, D.-K.: Eunicert: ethereum based digital certificate verification system. IJCNC J. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jerril Gilda, S., Mehrotra, M.: Blockchain for Student Data Privacy and Consent International Conference. ieeexplore.ieee.org (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mesropyan, E.: 21 Companies Leveraging Blockchain for Identity Management and Authentication, vol. 8, No. 4-2 (2018). ISSN 2088-5334

    Google Scholar 

  6. Perry RE (2017) Blockchain technology: from hype to reality. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2020.100125

  7. Piscini, E., Guastella, J., Rozman, A., Nassim, T.: Blockchain: Democratized Trust. Distributed Ledgers and the Future of Value. Deloitte University Press (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Watanabe, H., Fujimura, S., Nakadaira, A., Miyazaki, Y., Akutsu, A., Kishigami, J.: ‘Blockchain contract: securing a blockchain applied to smart contracts. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Jan 2016, pp. 467–468

    Google Scholar 

  9. MIT Media Lab: What we learned from designing an academic certificates system on the Blockchain (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Turkanović, M.: EduCTX: a blockchain-based higher education credit platform. IEEE Access 6, 5112–5127 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Durant, E., Trachy, A.: Digital Diploma debuts at MIT. Available: https://news.mit.edu/2017/mit-debuts-secure-digital-diploma-using-bitcoin-blockchain-technology1017 (2017)

  12. Donald, C.: 10 ways blockchain could be used in education. OEB Insights. Available at https://oeb-insights.com/10-ways-blockchain-could-be-used-in-education (2016)

  13. Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Chen, X., Wang, H.: Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. In: Proceedings of IJWGS, vol. 14, pp. 352–375 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, S., Yuan, Y., Wang, X., Li, J., Qin, R., Wang, F.-Y.: An overview of smart contract: Architecture, applications, and future trends. In: Proceedings of IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), pp. 108–113 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Androulaki, E., Barger, A., Bortnikov, V., Cachin, C., Christidis, K., De Caro, A., et al.: 443.webvpn.fjmu.edu.cn/10.1007/978-3-319-67729-3_17 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Konstantinidis, G., Siaminos, C., Timplalexis: Blockchain for business applications: a systematic literature review (2018). 443.http://doi-org-443.webvpn.fjmu.edu.cn/10.1007/978-3-319-93931-5_28

    Google Scholar 

  17. Blockcerts: The Open Standard for Blockchain Credentials (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. David, M.: Will Blockchains Revolutionize Education? (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Xu, B.: Exploring blockchain technology and its potential applications for education. J. Softw. Eng. Intell. Syst. Umair Aslam (2018). ISSN 2518-873989

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fenwick, M.: Legal education in the blockchain revolution (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Elizabeth, D., Alison, T.: Digital Diploma debuts at MIT (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lyon, France. A distributed system for educational record, reputation and reward. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, Sept 2016, pp. 490–496

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yang, X.: The application model and challenges of blockchain technology in education (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gräther, W., Kolvenbach, S., Ruland, R., Schütte, J., Torres, C., Wendland, F.: Blockchain for education: lifelong learning passport. In: Proceedings of 1st ERCIM (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ocheja, P., Flanagan, B., Ogata, H.: Connecting decentralized learning records: a blockchain based learning analytics platform. In: Proceedings of ACM International Conference Series, pp. 265–269 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sharples, M.: The blockchain and kudos: A distributed system for educational record, reputation and reward (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45153-4_48

  27. Dinesh Kumar, K., Senthil, P., Manoj Kumar, D.S.: Educational certificate verification system using blockchain. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res. 9(03) (2020). ISSN 2277-8616 82. IJSTR©2020

    Google Scholar 

  28. Inamorato dos Santos, A.: Blockchain in education—European Commission’s JRC report preview. In: Blockchain in Education Conference (2017). https://doi.org/10.2760/60649

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kumutha, K., Jayalakshmi, S. (2022). Blockchain Technology and Academic Certificate Authenticity—A Review. In: Jeena Jacob, I., Gonzalez-Longatt, F.M., Kolandapalayam Shanmugam, S., Izonin, I. (eds) Expert Clouds and Applications. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 209. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2126-0_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics